There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. Looking ahead. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. In 2019, OSAC gave Mexico a level 2 rating ,. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. An opinion poll in April 2019 showed more than 70 percent of the population supporting the CICIG. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. The elections were generally free and fair. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. As of March 2020 . Mexico's foreign policy with regard to human rights under the Lpez Obrador . Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. August 26, 2020. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. 1. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. OSAC Council members will walk through a timeline of the Ukraine invasion and discuss how the invasion impacted private-sector operations and discuss how their organizations responded. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Here then is a recap of key crime and anti-crime events and developments in Mexico in 2020, and of the bleak prospects for 2021. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. The Director of the Diplomatic Security Service is one of the co-chairs of OSAC, and a DS Special Agent serves as OSAC's Executive Director. docker cli mac without desktop; You can add more than one country or area. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. OSAC Registry. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. A street in Celaya, Mexico. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. OSAC's Mission and Values: As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require a trusted network of support to maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond.OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. With an estimated population of 639,052 inhabitants, Celaya is the third most populous city situated in the south-central part of the Mexican state of . Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to crime. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. Celaya, Mexico - 109.39 homicides/100K. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. The national emergency telephone number is 911. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. Interested parties can call the Baja California Secretary of Public Safety anonymous tip line at 1-866-201-5060 from anywhere in the U.S. to report any crime- related information. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. 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