American major general who commanded the 1st Infantry Division in its assault on Omaha Beach, in the drive across France, at the Hurtgen Forest and in the battle of Aachen. After-Action Report and G-3 Journal, 31st Infantry Division, NARA. Operating at Quang Ngai, Chu Lai and the Que Son Valley for most of the rest of the war, the 4th Battalion fought to keep Viet Cong guerillas and the People's Army of Vietnam away from the coastal lowlands. The task force soon disintegrated under continued Chinese attacks, with the remnants venturing out onto the frozen reservoir and reaching the Marines at Hagaru-ri on the night of 1-2 December. The division was helped by the Filipino troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary units and the local organized Christian and Islamic guerrillas fight the Japanese. In all, around 1,000 men from the task reached friendly lines, but less than 400 were considered fit for duty. World War II (1939-1945) Korean Conflict (1950-1953) Vietnam . The 31st RCT was comprised of 2d and 3d Battalions of the 31st Infantry (2/31 Infantry, 3/31 Infantry; 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry (1/32 Infantry); 57th Field Artillery Battalion; and 31st Tank Company. Other elements reverted to Sansapor, where they maintained and operated the base. When North Korean troops invaded South Korea in the summer of 1950, the 31st Infantry was stripped to cadre strength to reinforce other units being sent to Korea. 85th Infantry Division in World War II . The bowl now sits in the headquarters building of the regiment's only remaining battalion: the 4th Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, at Fort Drum, New York. The 31st Infantry Division served for 245 days in Combat in the The Asiatic Pacific Theater of operations; during this time they served in the campaigns of NEW GUINEA, and the SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES. The regiment is the second to bear the designation, the first being formed out of the 3rd Battalion of the 13th Infantry on 28 July 1866 . The 31st departed the Philippines in August 1918 for the Russian port of Vladivostok, arriving on 21 August. The 31st Infantry Division was a unit of the Army National Guard in World War I and World War II. 31st Infantry Division ROSTER - 16,376 entries, This page was last edited on 18 October 2022, at 21:42. May 45 General Orders 36 Lists of Silver Star and Bronze Star Medal Citations . The 106th Engineers and Train were the first to depart from New York on 16 September, arriving in Scotland on 29 September. [2], On 1 September, the 31st was reorganized in accordance with the tables of organization of 8 August, which called for a square division with four infantry regiments. stephen scherr family; nigel jones philadelphia. Sergeant Paine located several enemy positions on a hillside from which automatic-weapons and small-arms were firing. [18] It served as a National Guard division until its inactivation on 14 January 1968. The 31st Infantry was assigned to cover the withdrawal of units onto the peninsula. has 7 Medal of Honor recipients. The 5th Battalion was inactivated at Ft.Benning in 1971.[5]. In mid-August the division began to stage for a landing on Morotai, leaving Aitape and Maffin Bay, 11 September 1944. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. They returned home in July 2019. At around midnight on 29 November, the Chinese renewed the offensive. [19] In 2002 it started transitioning to a chemical brigade, initially designated the 122nd. 3/31 Infantry and two batteries of the 57th Field Artillery Battalion were driven from their initial positions. Instead of being sent to Camp McClellan, the 31st went to Camp Blanding, arriving on 22 December to discover that it was still under construction. Names like Old Baldy, Pork Chop Hill, Triangle Hill, and OP Dale are among the war's most famous battles, all fought by the 31st Infantry and bought with its blood. C Company and 4th Battalion Commander joined A Company for combat operations in Afghanistan, fighting in the Shah-I-Kowt Valley region and successfully eliminating it as a safe haven for international terrorism. From Maryland to Kuwait, Qatar and Uzbekistan the 31st protected American forces and facilities from terrorist attack. When Bataan fell to the Japanese in April 1942 it became obvious that the 31st would be forced to surrender. Also known as Task Force MacLean, the 31st RCT was to spearhead a northward advance in bitterly cold weather along the eastern side of the reservoir in conjunction with the 1st Marine Division moving north on the western side. By the summer of 1951, the line stabilized near the war's start point along the 38th Parallel. what happened to audrey williams daughter . When hostilities broke out in Korea on 25 June 1950, many of the 7th Divisions experienced personnel were reassigned as replacements for divisions already deployed in the Pusan perimeter. In 1995, the 4th Battalion was inactivated at Fort Sill and reactivated as part of the 10th Mountain Division at Fort Drum, New York the following April. This roster is not comprehensive. Lacy, Joseph US Army Rangers 384. World War II, Records of (RG 331) administrative history 331.1 Air Staff, SHAEF 331.13 Allied Force Headquarters . The task force survivors were then reorganized as a provisional battalion and participated in the 1st Marine Divisions breakout to the coast at Hungnam on 6-10 December. They returned home in February 2016. According to the regimental After Action Report of May 1945, the 1st and 2nd Battalions were assigned to guard duty at KZ Dachau. This is one of the largest web sites dedicated to a single Civil War Infantry Regiment. [7], The division headquarters, the 61st and 62nd Brigades, the 116th Battalion, and 106th Train Headquarters and Military Police were skeletonized early in November. [3], The 31st transferred almost all of its infantry privates and about half of its artillery privates from November to June, including 4,300 who were sent to Camp Merritt. We were established in 1983 as a member-based, charitable 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. After the end of the war the division was demobilized in December 1945. During the occupation of Morotai, elements of the Division seized Mapia, 15-17 September, and waded ashore on the Asia islands, 19-20 September, only to find the Japanese had already evacuated. also has 86 Distinguished Service Crosses. Great . Company: Rank: Name: Remarks: Field & Staff: Adjutant: Boynton, Joseph W. Wounded at Stones River, Tennessee on 31 Dec 1862 . Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 31st Infantry Division Artillery, 31st Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 31st Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 31st Infantry Division, 31st Counterintelligence Corps Detachment. Some of the 31st's survivors escaped to continue resisting, but most underwent brutal torture and humiliation on the Bataan Death March and nearly three years of captivity. 350th evac hospital 350th evacuation hospital 350th infantry 351st general hospital 351st mash 351st ord co 352 csh 352nd csh 355th avn co 356th station hospital 359th trans co 35th ada bde 35th combat engineers 35th division 35th engineer battalion 35th engineers 35th infantry 35th infantry division 35th mp det 35th sig bde 35th signal . The regiment relieved elements of the 2d Infantry Division at Heartbreak Ridge in October 1951 and was put in reserve in early 1952, where it underwent intensive training. Typical Organization (1941) 65th Infantry Brigade HHC. The Army Historical Foundation is the designated official fundraising organization for the National Museum of the United States Army. Tasked with protecting American citizens and property and preventing refugees and armed Chinese from overwhelming the settlement zone, the 31st remained in Shanghai until hostilities ended in June. Believing it to be 2/31 Infantry, MacLean ran out to try and prevent its destruction. 114 th FA, Camp Shelby, Miss., 12/10/1942. 2d Battalion was inactivated in Korea in 1971, but was reactivated at Fort Ord, California, in 1974, where it remained until its inactivation in 1988. e.o.d. [citation needed] They established six patrol bases, 17 battle positions, assisted the Iraqi Army in the establishment of many more. The combat team moved up to advanced positions and took part in the general offensive . The 31st Infantry Division arrived in Oro Bay, New Guinea, 24 April 1944, and engaged in amphibious training prior to entering combat. HARR, Harry R. [posthumously] Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company D, 124th Infantry, 31st Infantry Division. The troops in England spent a brief period in rest camps, then moved to Brest through Cherbourg and Le Havre. The Army Historical Foundation is the designated official fundraising organization for the National Museum of the United States Army. After deploying to Afghanistan in early 2002, 4th Battalion took part in Operation ANACONDA in the Shah-i-Kot Valley in March of that same year. During the maneuvers, held in the Kisatchie National Forest during August 1940, the 31st operated as part of IV Corps against VIII Corps. 180th Infantry Regiment, per the 29 June 1945 Roster of the. 25th Infantry Division - "Tropic Lightning" 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division" 27th Infantry Division - New York Division 28th Infantry Divi sion "Keystone Division" 29th Infantry Division - "Blue and Gray" 30th Infantry Division "Old Hickory" 31st Infantry Division - "Dixie Division" Focusing on the defense of Luzon in the event of a Japanese invasion, the Philippine Division was the nucleus of a largely Filipino defense force. The 4th Battalion was formed at Fort Devens, Massachusetts in 1965 and the 6th Battalion was formed at Fort Lewis, Washington in 1967. The division headquarters (aboard the USS Orizaba), most of the infantry, the 106th Field Signal Battalion, and the 106th Train Headquarters and Military Police sailed between 30 September and 11 October. [8], Elements of the division remained in France for several months longer, however. Twenty-nine of the regiment's members earned the Distinguished Service Cross and one was recommended for the Medal of Honor, but the entire chain of command died in captivity before the medal recommendation could be formally submitted. During the Russian Revolution, on 13 August 1918, the 31st moved from Manila's tropics to the bitter cold of Siberia as part of the American Expeditionary Force Siberia. Composed of men from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Mississippi at various points in its existence, the division saw service in both World War I and World War II, and was mobilized during the Korean War, although it was not sent overseas in the latter. The 31st later participated in some of the heaviest fighting of the war at Triangle Hill and Sniper Ridge in October 1952. The 41st Infantry Division arrived in Australia, 7 April 1942, and underwent intensive training. 5 during the Korean War and 2 during the Vietnam War. After a two-month search, the prized bowl and cups were recovered with only a small dent on the side of the bowl. The 30th Infantry Division was a unit of the Army National Guard in World War I and World War II.It was nicknamed the "Old Hickory" division, in honor of President Andrew Jackson.The Germans nicknamed this division "Roosevelt's SS.". While in Shanghai, the officers of the 31st collected $1,600 in silver dollars and had a Chinese silversmith craft a silver punch bowl and sixty-five matching cups to commemorate the regiments service in Shanghai. COL MacLean and his successor, LTC Don C. Faith, were both killed during the ensuing battle. [11], After the Korean War broke out in 1950, the division was called to active duty on 16 January 1951 at Birmingham. 31 st Awards received by members of the Division in WW2. 1st Battalion remained in Korea until its inactivation in 1987, having never served in the United States. Reg. This includes when and where the WWII veteran was promoted in rank. Fifty percent of the 31st Infantry and the rest of the defenders were sick and malnourished by the time the Japanese renewed their offensive in early April. As the 1st Marine Division advanced toward Seoul, the 31st moved to the town of Suwon, fifty miles south to prevent North Korean reinforcements from reaching the South Korean capital. When MG King announced he would surrender the Bataan Defense Force on 9 April 1942, the 31st Infantry buried its colors and the cherished Shanghai Bowl to keep them out of enemy hands. The 31st Infantry Regiment ("Polar Bears"[1]) of the United States Army was formed on 13 August 1916, and was part of USAFFE's Philippine Division during World War II. In June, 9,200 men from Michigan and Illinois transferred to the division, followed by 5,700 from Illinois in July. The battalion was protecting the Kabul 2021 evacuation from Afghanistan in August 2021.[7]. [13] The 31st Infantry Division was transferred to Fort Carson, Colorado in February 1954 from Camp Atterbury. sector which the Division cleared by the 31st. The regiment is the third to bear the designation; the first was formed for the War of 1812 and disbanded in 1815. Valorous Unit Award - Company C additionally entitled to: Valorous Unit Award Iraq 20062007 (4th Battalion), Meritorious Unit Commendation Iraq 2005 (4th Battalion), Philippine Presidential Unit Citation 19411942, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Inchon, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Korea 19501953, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Korea 19461950, 19531957, Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm AprilJune 1968 (6th Battalion), Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm JulyNovember 1968 (6th Battalion), Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm 1969 (4th and 6th Battalions), Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm 19691970 (4th and 6th Battalions), Vietnamese Civic Action Honor Medal, First Class 19681969 (6th Battalion), Vietnamese Civic Action Honor Medal, First Class 19691970 (6th Battalion), COL Frederic H. Sargent (27 Jun 1917 to 1 Oct 1919), COL Fred W. Bugbee (2 Oct 1919 to 4 Apr 1920), COL Ralph H. Van Deman (5 Apr 1920 to 6 Apr 1923), LTC F. C. Endicott (7 Apr 1923 to 17 Oct 1923), COL William Uline (18 Oct 1923 to 8 Jan 1924; 3 Jun 1924 to 4 Jul 1925; 5 Oct to 3 Nov 1925), LTC H. Clay M. Supplee (4 Nov 1925 to 22 Feb 1926), COL Daniel G. Berry (23 Feb 1926 to 15 Feb 1928), COL James H. Kimbrough (16 Feb 1928 to 11 Mar 1930), COL Earle W. Tanner (12 Mar 1930 to 4 Aug 1930), COL E. L. Hooper (5 Aug 1930 to 8 Dec 1930), COL Gustave A. Wieser (9 Dec 1930 to 29 Jan 1931), LTC G. A. Lynch (24 Feb 1931 to 17 Jun 1931), LTC Oliver S. Wood (19 Mar 1934 to 16 Jun 1934), COL Samuel T. Mackall (17 Jun 1934 to 12 Feb 1936), COL Charles S. Hamilton (13 Feb 1936 to 20 Feb 1938), COL William A. Alfonte (21 Feb 1938 to 30 Oct 1938), COL Jesse C. Drain (31 October 1938 to Jul 1940 ), LTC Constant L. Irwin (Jul 1940 to Nov 1940), COL Albert M. Jones (Nov 1940 to Dec 1941), COL Charles L. Steel (Dec 1941 to Mar 1942), LTC Jasper E. Brady (Mar 1942 to Apr 1942), COL Eustis L. Poland (Sep 1947 to May 1948), LTC William S. Bodner (May 1948 to Jun 1948), LTC Ralph E. Leighton Jr. (Jun 1948 to Sep 1948), COL Willett J. Baird (Sep 1948 to Dec 1948), LTC Ralph E. Leighton Jr. (Dec 1948 to Jan 1949), LTC Marion W. Schewe (Jan 1949 to Mar 1949), COL John K. Miller (Mar 1949 to Feb 1950), COL Richard P. Ovenshine (Feb 1950 to Oct 1950), COL Allan MacLean (Oct 1950 to November 1950), LTC Glen A. Nelson (Nov 1951 to Dec 1951), COL Noel M. Cox (WIA) (Dec 1951 to Jun 1952), COL Lloyd R. Moses (Jun 1952 to Nov 1952), COL William B. Kern (Nov 1952 to May 1953), COL Edgar C. Doleman (Jul 1953 to Dec 1953), LTC William H. G. Fuller (Dec 1953 to Feb 1954), COL Richard K. Boyd (Feb 1954 to Aug 1954), COL Walter E. Sewall (Aug 1954 to Feb 1955), COL George E. Fletcher (Feb 1955 to Apr 1956), LTC James Hannon (Feb. 1975 to Feb. 1976), LTC Richard F. Holmes (Dec 1986 to May 1987), LTC Michael Infanti (2005 to 10 Dec 2007), LTC Richard G. Greene Jr. (10 Dec 2007 to 29 Sep 2010), LTC Robert M. Ryan (29 Sep 2010 to 5 Jun 2012), LTC Roland Dicks (5 Jun 2012 to Aug 2014), LTC Christopher Landers (Aug 2014 to May 2016), LTC Issac Rademacher (May 2016 to May 2018), LTC Steven Wallace (May 2018 to Feb 2020), LTC Christopher M. Rowe (Feb 2020 to May 2022), LTC David J. Simmons (May 2022 to Current), This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 14:53. Fa, Camp Shelby, Miss., 12/10/1942 ( 1950-1953 ) Vietnam Bronze Medal... The Battalion was inactivated at Ft.Benning in 1971. [ 5 ] after a two-month,! From the task reached friendly lines, but less than 31st infantry division ww2 roster were considered fit for duty largest web dedicated. The Russian port of Vladivostok, arriving in Scotland on 29 September suffered by a typical American regiment... One of the War at Triangle Hill and Sniper Ridge in October 1952 3/31 Infantry two... Official fundraising organization for the Russian port of Vladivostok, arriving in on! 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