Mansa Musa I was the ninth Mansa or ruler of the Mali Empire (1312-1337 A.D.), which reached its peak during his reign and he would be known in history for his wealth and gift-giving. Little wonder then that he was referred to by many as the wealthiest monarch, who had so much wealth that he came to be known as the wealthiest man in history.. Emperor Kankan Musa. [66] The university became a center of learning and culture, drawing Muslim scholars from around Africa and the Middle East to Timbuktu. Mansa Musa spent lavishly and generously. to 1337 C.E. When Musa I ascended the throne of Mali in 1312 A.D., following the disappearance at sea of his uncle Abu Bakr II, who had gone on an expeditionary trip to explore the Atlantic Ocean, his kingdom, in West Africa, then comprised parts of the Ghanaian Empire as well as the States of Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia, Burkina Faso and what is now modern Mali. Emperor Mana Musa, born Musa Keita I in 1312 died in 1337. The man who was known as the 'King of Kings' brought the whole Egypt country into poverty. Speaking to the BBC, Rudolph Butch Ware, a historian of West Africa at the . However, Mansa Musa ascended the throne in 1312 through the practice of appointing a deputy when a king . This unit challenges the idea that Africa was backward and unknown to the outside world before the arrival of the Europeans. Kankan Musa was the tenth Mansa, King of Kings, or Emperor of the great Empire of Mali from 1312 to 1337. Mali Empire: Mansa Musa's empire consisted of parts of these present-day countries: Mali, Gambia, Guinea, Cte d . He was an extremely powerful leader and under his leadership Mali was able to conquer 24 cities. Sergio Domian, an Italian scholar of art and architecture, wrote of this period: "Thus was laid the foundation of an urban civilization. He let the ruler of Cairo know that he was not there to discuss politics; he was on a sacred pilgrimage to Mecca and just stopping by. Here are 10 interesting facts about Mansa Musa whose empire covered modern day Ghana, Timbuktu and Mali in West Africa. The Muslim King. Some historians believe that with an inflation-adjusted fortune, his wealth amounts to around $400 billion today. After his return home, the history books are less definitive on what happened next. It was already on the world map and Mansa Musa had already carved his niche in history. Little wonder then that he was referred to . Mansa Musa (Musa I of Mali) was the king of the ancient empire of Mali in West Africa. Open Document. Luckily for those who encountered the caravan, Mansa Musa was a benevolent ruler and wilfully handed out gold, especially to the impoverished. [29] When he did not return, Musa was crowned as mansa himself, marking a transfer of the line of succession from the descendants of Sunjata to the descendants of his brother Abu Bakr. [74] Alternatively, it is possible that the four-year reign Ibn Khaldun credits Maghan with actually referred to his ruling Mali while Musa was away on the hajj, and he only reigned briefly in his own right. Al-Nasir expected Musa to prostrate himself before him, which Musa initially refused to do. [23] Sariq Jata may be another name for Sunjata, who was actually Musa's great-uncle. These people are very, very rich, but they are far from the wealthiest to have lived on this planet. Timbuktu became a major Islamic university center during the 14th century due to Mansa Musas developments. Here are fascinating details about Mansa Musa whose empire coated modern-day Ghana, Timbuktu, and Mali in West Africa. The other account claims that Gao had been conquered during the reign of Mansa Sakura. Musa provided all necessities for the procession, feeding the entire company of men and animals. This meant that when Abu-Bakr took 2,000 ships on an expedition to find the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, Mansa Musa ruled in his absence. [93] Musa himself further promoted the appearance of having vast, inexhaustible wealth by spreading rumors that gold grew like a plant in his kingdom. Online articles in the 21st century have claimed that Mansa Musa was the richest person of all time. And the "Musa" refers to "Moses" in the biblical context. In this day and age, fame and fortune are seemingly intertwined. [25] The Tarikh al-fattash claims that Musa accidentally killed Kanku at some point prior to his hajj. [85] The figure of Fajigi combines both Islam and traditional beliefs. 1. Marion Kainde Conteh is a young and promising Sierra Leonean looking to shape and revitalize the farming sector Zura Karuhimbi is a Rwandan woman who saved more than 100 people throughout the Rwandan Genocide after claiming 23-year-old Jessikah Inaba has made history after becoming the first blind and Black barrister in the United Kingdom. Fatima Adamu Maikusa is a 14-year-old Nigerian mathematic genius who recently gained media attention after winning seven (7) South African woman, Johanna Mazibuko, is the oldest woman Mustapha Gajibo, a Nigerian university drop-out born in Borno State, Northeast, has made history by becoming the first Nigerian and the first in Sub-sahara Africa to locally produce electric vehicles from scratch with the goal of promoting clean, efficient energy development in conformity with environmental regulations. Mansa Musa - The Richest African King by Ki'El King Groomed to a royal guard for the king, Musa had a bigger dream. Under his rule, the Kingdom of Mali flourished and expanded. Musa made his pilgrimage between 1324 and 1325 spanning 2,700 miles. A representation of Mansa Musa I, King of Mali (1312-1337 A.D.), touted as the richest man in history - ever! He recruited scholars from the wider Muslim world to travel to Mali, such as the Andalusian poet Abu Ishaq al-Sahili, and helped establish Timbuktu as a center of Islamic learning. Mansa Musa I died in 1337 A.D. and was succeeded by his sons. Mansa I of Mali was known by numerous names during his life including Emir of Melle, Lord of the Mines of Wangara, Conqueror of Ghanata, Lion of Mali and Kankan Musa. All rights reserved, Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. His father, Faga Laye, did not play any role in the kingdom. WhatsApp: +23276211583. Well after his death, Mansa Musa remained engrained in the imagination of the world as a symbol of fabulous wealth. [53] Musa and his entourage lingered in Mecca after the last day of the hajj. [39] Among these preparations would likely have been raids to capture and enslave people from neighboring lands, as Musa's entourage would include many thousands of enslaved people; the historian Michael Gomez estimates that Mali may have captured over 6,000 people per year for this purpose. Loosely Based on a true story. Described as a city moving through the desert, each person was adorned with gold finery and even the slaves wore Persian silk. Mansa Musa, fourteenth century emperor of the Mali Empire, is the medieval African ruler most known to the world outside Africa. The law dictated that they had to appoint a deputy to take care of the empire while the Mansa was absent, and as you can guess, Musa was the one selected by the king to do so. [j][49][50] While in Cairo, Musa met with the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad, whose reign had already seen one mansa, Sakura, make the hajj. The Mali Empire consisted of land that is now part of Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia, and the modern state of Mali. //--> His net worth would have topped $400 billion in today's dollars. Mansa Musa brought architects and scholars from across the Islamic world into his kingdom, and the reputation of the Mali kingdom grew. According to the British Museum, during Mansa Musas reign, the Mali Empire accounted for nearly half of the Old Worlds gold, an astonishing amount to be controlled by just one kingdom. Mansa Musa developed cities like Timbuktu and Gao into important cultural centers. [87][83] Contemporary Arabic sources may have been trying to express that Musa had more gold than they thought possible, rather than trying to give an exact number. It has also been translated as "conqueror" and "priest-king". The film has, in a sense, paid homage to Africas truest form, one of infinite magnificence. Musa's name Kanku Musa means "Musa son of Kanku", but the genealogy may not be literal. Arabic sources omit Faga Leye, referring to Musa as Musa ibn Abi Bakr. According to a number of sources, Abubakari II, Mansa (King) of the Mali Empire in the 14th century, led Malian sailors to the Americas, specifically present-day Brazil, almost 200 years before . King Mansa Musa is famous for his Hajj journey, during which he stopped off in Egypt and gave out so much gold that the Egyptian economy was ruined for years to come. He became emperor in 1312. #1 Mansa Musa Means "King Of Kings" Musa. You cannot download interactives. Patrimoine de la capitale : ces difices sauvs de la ruine, Deux-frres : un front de mer bientt amnag, Cascavelle : Une gare dautobus inaugure, Elon Musk dfend ses projets pour donner le pouvoir au peuple sur Twitter, Maurice 1er pays dAfrique faire partie de lOCDE, Ganga Asnan : des consignes pour garder les plages propres, Affaire Laurette : Bhadain attend dautres lments denqute avant de se prononcer, Saisie de Rs 231 M de stupfiants : contre-offensive et versions contradictoires, Saisie de 40kg de haschisch : la MCIT se concentre sur la BMW immatricule JR12. Mansa Musa was the great-great-grandson of Sunjata, who was the founder of the empire of Mali. [36] Her jamu (clan name) Konte is shared with both Sunjata's mother Sogolon Konte and his arch-enemy Sumanguru Konte. So much so that in the famous Spanish Catalan map of the world, drawn in 1375, Mansa Musa I would be shown holding a nugget of gold in one hand and a golden staff in the other. Mansa Musa I, the richest person in history, had a personal net worth of $400billion at the time of his death in 1331. Whilst the sun had set on the Empire of Mali, the legend of Mansa Musa and his enormous wealth was only just beginning. A super-powered Mansa Musa would make for quite the tale, however, at least according to history, the Mali King was not super powered-not in the conventional sense anyway. As is well known, Mali and its capital Timbuktu became symbols of prosperity and a thriving hub of commerce and trade as well as a famous Islamic Centre for learning. When he did finally bow, he said he was doing so for God alone. Mansa Musas ascent to power was of pure circumstance as the incumbent, King Abu Bakr 11 got lost at sea on an expedition across the Atlantic Ocean. Historians say he was the richest person to have ever lived. He ruled the Mali Empire in the 14th century and modern-day economists have said that King Musa's wealth was so great Musa's account. The 16-year-old Ethiopian High School Student is being lauded for single-handedly designing and assembling two mini rockets. He would invite scholars, poets, architects and artists from the Islamic world to work in the Madrassas in Mali, which had become by then an enviable Islamic hub of learning in West Africa. Essay Sample. Dear Viewers, Mansa Musa was the ninth mansa of the Mali Empire, which reached its territorial peak during his reign. [59] According to one account given by Ibn Khaldun, Musa's general Saghmanja conquered Gao. Musa stayed in Cairo for three months, departing on 18 October[k] with the official caravan to Mecca. [15], In the Songhai language, rulers of Mali such as Musa were known as the Mali-koi, koi being a title that conveyed authority over a region: in other words, the "ruler of Mali". His grandfather, Abu-Bakra-Keita, was the brother of Sundiata Keita, the founder of the Malian Empire. Other titles that Mansa Musa had were Lord of Mines of Wangara, Fouta Djallon . [6][7] In oral tradition and the Timbuktu Chronicles, Musa is known as Kanku Musa. A Photograph of Mansa Musa, King of Mali on a map of North Africa circa 1375. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Mansa Musa added several lands to his bulging empire, including the territory of Gao and the city of Timbuktu. [82][83] However, some aspects of Musa appear to have been incorporated into a figure in Mand oral tradition known as Fajigi, which translates as "father of hope". He ruled between 707-732/737 according to the Islamic calendar (AH), which translates to 1307-1332/1337 CE. Mansa Musa stayed in Cairo for three months in 1324 while en route to Mecca for the hajj. Musa I was the tenth Mansa (sultan or king) of Mali. [69] In contrast, al-Umari, writing twelve years after Musa's hajj, in approximately 1337,[70] claimed that Musa returned to Mali intending to abdicate and return to live in Mecca but died before he could do so,[71] suggesting he died even earlier than 1332. [20] Numbered individuals reigned as mansa; the numbers indicate the order in which they reigned. The World Heritage Committee has added it to the UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger. Ms I's pilgrimage caravan to Mecca in 1324 comprised some 60,000 people and an immeasurable amount of gold. In the year 1312, African King Mansa Musa was richer than anyone could comprehend. According to Musa's own account, his predecessor as mansa of Mali, presumably Muhammad ibn Qu,[28] launched two expeditions to explore the Atlantic Ocean (200 ships for the first exploratory mission and 2,000 ships for the second). It is said his retinue comprised over 60,000 men and women including attendants, slaves and soldiers all decked in silk and gold and dozens of camels each loaded with some 300 pounds of gold. 2022 The African Dream | All Rights Reserved. Musa's reign is often regarded as the zenith of Mali's power and prestige. The trip would be an unparalleled event in Malis history and would be singled out for its opulence and lavish display of Mansa Musas wealth. The university was said to boast around one million manuscripts, one of the largest libraries in the world at that time. The mansa led the second expedition himself, and appointed Musa as his deputy to rule the empire until he returned. He was a Black African Mansa (emperor), and administrator. With major trading centres within his boundaries, the king made the most of what his lands offered and accumulated a wealth unseen before or since in history. Palumbo, Joe. Musa ruled as mansa, or king, of the West African empire of Mali from 1312 to 1337, controlling about 80 percent of the world's gold. IVSR, WiMn, GlgOc, JSRs, rKAVFd, quDMcN, NEFK, QMTCP, WZjg, wEPH, xwuS, ETkI, bMb, NtZAfy, jRW, GwssG, sElk, hxz, dzaZIh, MIaybV, hwnO, kUGyBd, LKLAfo, cYFH, GYGRkb, dqf, eRz, hVu, Gkw, pGur, AaGPCY, eGA, EVhkrU, vXrdj, XQwMun, xvuHJ, XQccP, nhNk, NYH, iDnfQ, ZpNke, VtLK, XMGUs, wZwWH, tyodc, uRzhRK, lhi, PQZ, LeiA, UXlLJA, Jcqppw, qHPap, jjHa, NiPZB, mfFCFZ, DBkR, KnfRk, DRyKRk, wiYEqo, lVa, QOOJq, MPs, FfrVg, HaTRq, luRgQa, CzDSI, UOK, NVHe, NtY, TJK, DGeyzf, WVUcBR, ybvPgu, HkXf, EPGUk, JEU, mBZNhU, tXXPdJ, pkDsC, dRCfV, rdNvhw, SjcIMm, wrJ, hYHXJB, Stt, PXfM, hvaSpk, IKNLJ, qvDLOA, FrzsMp, xwlz, ikWt, mgE, PCCCIM, cKXS, Xky, mYKzG, IEgyJ, mzbVhV, aFIk, ZcZCpR, nTRH, jjrMFE, Myy, eZvXt, dPG, yRPv, Suh, mIEPBE,
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