ethnic power relations dataset

We focus specifically on how elections may influence the incentives for violence through their actual or anticipated consequences for political control. Second, when a large number of competing elites share power in a segmented state, the risk of violent infighting increases. Recently, a widely publicized scientific article appears to substantiate this claim. [PDF]Untitled - Rackcdn.comhttps://8768512fb23263ac9a23-f839e98e865f2de9ab20702733bd4398.ssl.cf2.rackcdn. Fjelde, Hanne and Lisa Hultmann. Year of observation (Group-Level . I have taught . EPR Ethnic Dimensions Data. The Family of EPR data sets comprises of a number of data bases that offer information on ethnic groups access to state power, their settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, and intra-ethnic cleavages. . Precedent Precedent Multi-Temp; HEAT KING 450; Trucks; Auxiliary Power Units. 2010. Armed conflict is defined 'as a contested incompatibility that . Seraina Ruegger, Vanessa Kellerhals, Sarah Dascher and Lukas Dick. World Politics, 62:87-119. The current version of the EPR data is available in research-ready country-year and group-year format from the GROWup Research Front-End data portal. TriPac (Diesel) TriPac (Battery) Power Management Roessler, Philip G. 2011. Power Access Data. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) data set identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2005. We argue that violence against civilians can often best be explained as a strategy to weaken the enemy. These findings are consistent with previous theory but qualify recent econometric evidence that minority rule has no effect. New data and analysis." An R-package allows researchers to link ethnic groups from any database with explicit rules and to easily add their own data on ethnic groups. Paper presented at the SGIR 7th Pan-European International Relations Conference, Stockholm, September 9-11. 2008 (in preparation). In addition, the GROWup platform also provides detailed documentation of all country codings, available via its EPR Atlas. A first version of this dataset will be released shortly. National identity and ethnopolitical inequality around the world", in World Politics 69 (4):605-639, 2017. Paper presented at the Joint CSCW WG3/GROW-Net workshop, Oslo, June 11-12. EPR-ED. The dataset is created by carefully linking terrorist groups that appeared in the GTD to politically relevant ethnic groups in the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset. 2009. It includes annual data on over 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives hold executive-level state power, from total control of the government, power-sharing to overt political discrimination. The EPR data is composed on the basis of an online expert survey. Nearly one hundred country and regional experts were asked to identify the ethnic categories most salient for national politics in each country. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 1,173,179, while . The data captures the major characteristics of ERAs across the world, including demographic, economy, and politics. This exogeneity adds power to our empirical strategy. [2][3], In addition to ethnic power relations, the EPR dataset family includes information on ethnic groups settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, ethnic refugee groups, and intraethnic cleavages.[4]. GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform Working Paper, University of Wyoming. . Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Version 3 identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2010. . Ethnic Networks in the USSR. Rather, states characterized by certain ethnopolitical configurations of power are more likely to experience violent conflict. Vogt, Manuel, Nils-Christian Bormann, Seraina Regger, Lars-Erik Cederman, Philipp Hunziker, and Luc Girardin. Downloadable, "Ethnic politics and armed conflict. Abstract: In ethnically divided societies with weak institutions, minority rule may cause majority resentment and violent conflict. View original page. Although we find no significant effect of the presence of government constituents on rebel onesided violence, we show that rebels are more likely to target civilians as a response to government violence and in resource rich areas. A first paper, co-authored with Lars-Erik Cederman and Brian Min, has been published by the American Sociological Reviewin 2009. Please get in touch with us if you have used EPR and would like to have your article referenced on this page. Press Enter to activate screen reader mode. Also, it provides information on regional autonomy arrangements. The EPR data is maintained by researchers at the Chair of International Conflict Research at ETH Zurich. Constituencies and the location of violence against civilians in Africa, 1989-2006." The EPR data is composed on the basis of an online expert survey. The EPR data is one of the most widely used datasets on ethnic groups in Social Sciences. 2010. It includes annual data on over 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives hold executive-level state power, from total control of the government, power-sharing to overt political discrimination. Specials; Thermo King. 6WHS )LQGLQJ'DWD S VSHDNHUQXPEHUVRUJLYHQ" 5HVWDUW SURFHGXUH Cederman, Lars-Erik, Kristian S. Gleditsch, and Simon Hug. Footnote 10 As soon as ethnic groups have a minimal degree of political mobilization, or political leaders subject them to intentional political discrimination due to their . You have to enable javascript in your browser to use an application built with Vaadin. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAB4CAYAAAB1ovlvAAADOUlEQVR4Xu3XQUpjYRCF0V9RcOIW3I8bEHSgBtyJ28kmsh5x4iQEB6/BWQ . Static PRIO-GRID Aggregates. Downloadable here. We go beyond this debate and show that highly diverse societies are not more conflict prone. We conduct extensive robustness checks to exclude reverse causation. This is the replication dataset for Wimmer. Abstract: Vocal actors within policy and practice contend that environmental variability and shocks, such as drought and prolonged heat waves, drive civil wars in Africa. The EPR data is maintained by researchers at the Chair of International Conflict Research at ETH Zurich. I also used it to aggregate territorial power-sharing measures onto the ethnic group level for various CPSD indicators. ". As such, this will be a crucial resource for realising one of the projects key scientific goals. Version 2021. It also sources new information from archival sources, declassified documents, and online resources. In the first three years after being purged from the central government, co-conspirators and their co-ethnics are 15 times more likely to rebel than when they were represented at the apex of the regime. We describe the dataset in detail, discuss its advantages and limitations, and use it in a replication of Cederman, Wimmer and Mins (2010) study on the causes of ethno-nationalist conflict. Other studies analyze how the state grants or withholds minority rights and faces ethnic protest and rebellion accordingly, while largely overlooking the ethnic power configurations at the states center. More diverse states, on the other hand, are not more likely to suffer from violent conflict. qnap nas disappears from network; waterfront park place condos for sale; playlist promo; orlando swim week 2022; multiprocessor systems use multiple cpus to perform various tasks hackerrank It includes annual data on over 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives hold executive-level state power, from total control of the government, power-sharing to overt political discrimination. 1 The Ethnic Power Relations dataset (EPR) The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) data set improves on earlier work along similar lines (Buhaug, Cederman, and Rd 2008; Cederman and Girardin 2007) by covering the entire world, recording changes in power relations over time, and using a more fine-grained typology of access to state power. This page was last edited on 2 September 2021, at 12:39. Google Scholar lists 1035 references to the EPR. Drawing on a new dataset on Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) that identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to central state power around the world from 1946 through 2005, we analyze outbreaks of armed conflict as the result of competing ethno-nationalist claims to state power. Nearly one hundred country and regional experts were asked to identify the ethnic categories most salient for national politics in each country. Abstract: Several studies have examined whether democratization influences the risk of civil war, but few have considered the possible mechanisms linking democratization to an increased likelihood of conflict. But the cost of such a strategy, especially when along ethnic lines, is it increases the risk of a future civil war. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. (2010). The current version of the EPR data is available in research-ready country-year and group-year format from the GROWup Research Front-End data portal. Email: [email protected] Contents. I find weaker theoretical and empirical support for the role of symmetrically sized groups and theoretical support for a destabilizing effect of public office rents. Downloadable here. Google Scholar lists 1035 references to the EPR. A configurational analysis of a new global dataset. Our analysis shows that governments are more likely to target civilians in areas populated by the rebel constituency, as well as in areas close to the rebel base. Online appendix with description of dataset and additional tables. "Power and pride. 2015. Downloadable here. * The EPR Working Paper Series is edited by the research project on "Ethnic Power Relations and Conflict in Fragile States."The The dataset also contains information, for a reduced sample of 64 countries, on the ethnic background of individuals, using EPR's group list and power status variables. Conflict Data (UCDP ACD, ACD2EPR) . Cross-national analysis demonstrates that ethnic politics is as powerful and robust in predicting civil wars as is a countrys level of economic development. Nils-Christian Bormann University of Essex, Department of Government, UK. In contrast to approaches that treat the state as a disinterested arbiter of diverse interests or a neutral arena for political conflict, we focus on ethnic constellations of political power within the state center. "Minority rule, the balance of power and ethnic conflict risk". At the core is the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR Core) data set, which identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their degree of access to executive power at the level of the central state. #These criteria are as follows: # - The population doesn't have an overwhelming ethnic majority; there are 2+ groups, each with substantial numbers. "Why do ethnic groups rebel? The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. We argue that elections can increase the risk of particular types of ethnic civil conflict in their aftermath; however, the effects depend on ethnic group relations, namely the political status of groups and their relative size. "Weakening your enemy. 2010. Downloadable here. Codebook Version 2021. These resources are available through the online data portal GROWup (Geographic Research On War, unified platform), which is provided by the International Conflict Research (ICR) group at ETH Zrich (see https://growup.ethz.ch We first build a measure of ethnic networks based on the size of common ethnic groups using ethnologists' data from the Ethnic Power Relations Dataset on the resulting ethnic groups across ex-USSR countries (Vogt et al., 2015; Bormann et al., Forthcoming). To test this argument, I employ the Ethnic Power Relations dataset combined with original data on the ethnicity of conspirators of coups and rebellions in Africa. Lars-Erik Cederman, Andreas Wimmer, and Brian Min. As no faction can be sure that others will not exploit their violent capabilities to usurp power, elites maneuver to protect their privileged position and safeguard against others first-strike capabilities. Third, incohesive states with a short history of direct rule are more likely to experience secessionist conflicts. Using a host of different model specifications and alternative measures of drought, heat, and civil war, the paper concludes that climate variability is a poor predictor of armed conflict. Cederman, Lars-Erik, Wimmer, Andreas, & Min, Brian. Once ethnic exclusion is taken into account, variations in ethno-linguistic diversity have no impact on growth or conflict. In total, we link ethnic lists drawn from eleven data sources: Afrobarometer Surveys; All Minorities at Risk (AMAR) Census data from IPUMS; Ethnic Power Relations Dataset . Dublin (/ d b l n /; Irish: Baile tha Cliath, pronounced [bal ah cli] or [bla cli]) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. However, it has a large effect when the majority is socially cohesive or the minority is small. (where I coordinated the 2018 update) and various components of the Ethnic Power Relations dataset, for which I coded a number of countries. Women Peace and Security (WPS) Index. The CRS Datasets Directory provides a list of datasets on peace and conflict. Under review. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Core Dataset 2019 is based on the original dataset EPR v.1.1 and identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2017. "The enemy from within. A substantial component of the R4D project is, furthermore, the compilation of a new data resource called the EPR-Organizations data set. Transborder Ethnic Kin (TEK . A configurational analysis of a new global dataset." New data and analysis, "Integrating Data on Ethnicity, Geography, and Conflict", http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10040603/1/Paper_final_JCR.pdf, "Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Dataset Family", https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ethnic_Power_Relations&oldid=61762. year. The newly assembled Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies 733 politically relevant ethnic groups in 155 sovereign states from 1946 to 2005, provides group size estimates, and codes the level of access to the executive branch by representatives of these groups in each year. In this short essay, we offer a critical discussion of the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Core Dataset coding for Zambia. Range 1989 - 2018 Coverage Global Formats CSV. This article introduces GeoEPR, a geocoded version of the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset that charts politically relevant ethnic groups across space and time. Transborder Ethnic Kin (TEK) Groups Atlas. Abstract: Recent years have seen an upsurge in studies examining the deliberate targeting of civilians in civil war. The Ethnic Power Relations dataset from UCLA shows how central power is distributed in a country between different ethnicities/races/religions [1425x744] [OC] : MapPorn Is your country's central government dominated by a single ethnicity? Yearly PRIO-GRID Aggregates. Short Description. We are able to do so by using new geo-referenced event data from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program on civilian targeting in a number of armed conflicts in Africa, 19892006. For each country-year, the group sizes were summed for all groups coded as included in executive power: the categories . Individuals tend to judge policies in group-centric termsthat is, based on whom the policies benefit (Nelson and Kinder Reference Nelson and Kinder 1996; Schneider and Ingram Reference Schneider and Ingram 1993).When policies distribute across identity lines, ethnocentrismthe inclination to see the world as divided into ethnic- and race-based in-groups and out-groups, and to assign . Google Scholar lists 1035 references to the EPR. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Core Dataset 2014 is based on the original dataset EPR v.1.1 and identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2013. Update now. While previous theory supporting these claims is mostly informal this paper presents a simple repeated interaction model of minority rule and tests hypotheses for the determinants of ethnic conflict based on simulations. However, the risk of territorial conflict following elections is unrelated to groups size, with higher risks of autocracies. In addition to ethnic power relations, the EPR dataset family includes information on ethnic groups settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, ethnic refugee groups, and intraethnic cleavages. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. [2][3], In addition to ethnic power relations, the EPR dataset family includes information on ethnic groups settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, ethnic refugee groups, and intraethnic cleavages.[4]. The dataset is compatible for merger with existing conflict and insurgency datasets, like the Uppsala/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset, the Global Terrorism Database, and the Ethnic Power Relations dataset . Codebook. "Elections and ethnic civil wars". 2009. DMSP Stable Nightlights, G-ECON GCP, GTOPO30 Elevation) Transnational Ethnic Kin (TEK) Data. [1], In contrast to similar datasets, such as Minorities At Risk (MAR), the EPR list includes minority and majority groups. Our results suggest that larger excluded groups are more likely to challenge the government in the aftermath of elections. We show that territorial conflicts are more likely to involve groups that settle far away from the capital city and close to the border, while these spatial variables have no effect for governmental conflicts. "Power and pride. "The enemy from within. Using multinomial logit regression, we show that rebellion, infighting, and secession result from high degrees of exclusion, segmentation, and incohesion, respectively. "Ethnic politics and armed conflict. This chapter discusses the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) family of datasets. Our findings indicate that representatives of ethnic groups are more likely to initiate conflict with the government (1) the more excluded from state power they are, especially if they have recently lost power, (2) the higher their mobilizational capacity, and (3) the more they have experienced conflict in the past. I can come up with a different research question for this topic area if my initial idea isn't feasible though. The EPR Core Dataset 2018 is an updated and extended version of the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR-ETH) dataset Version 2, covering the time period from 1946 to 2017. At the heart of these efforts is the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset, which measures the ethnic distribution of access to executive political power across a subset of countries in which ethnicity was politically salient during 1946-2005. The power struggle should be more intense if the groups are equally sized. The analysis of this dataset have led me to move toward a more complex, disaggregated approach to understanding ethnic conflict. 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