Replant or pot up the pieces as soon as possible. Pink Muhly Grass ( Muhlenbergia capillaries) - also known as Pink Hair Grass, it has bright pink blooms and dark green foliage. Neglect Thatch occurs when grass becomes thick with dead grass from mowing or from rapid weather changes. Hameln Fountain Grass ( Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Hameln') - Also known as Dwarf Fountain Grass, this grass produces pinkish-white blooms with deep green foliage turning orange-bronze in autumn. It should be at least 12 deep to allow the plant to grow of sufficient size. It reduces harboring of several diseases and pests to a great extent. Too much nitrogen can even have a detrimental effect on plants like pink muhly grass and cause the shoots to become limp. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! But it will not look healthy at all. Vol. Hence, deficiency of these two elements will affect the old blades of pink muhly and turn them into yellow and then brown. Never allow your plants to become extremely dry, as mites are attracted to dusty environments. All of these will limit the plants growth, and it wont bloom. Thus, the grass is going to starve and eventually turn yellowish or brown. Muhly Grass can be grown in large containers. The overall plant will be arrayed in a cluster of the wire-like blades. Additionally, if you cut the grass too short, you can send the grass into shock. It also allows better circulation of air to the entire plant. When this happens, not only will the inner blades dry up (and eventually die), but the tips of your plants outer blades will also begin to dry out. [7] Dana Nunez Brown. Unlike other ornamental plants, pink muhly grass is hardly attacked by any pests or diseases. If its a rabbit, you can use a rabbit repellent. Plant your pink muhly grass in any type of soil, so long as it drains well. The plant may even die. In severe cases, the powdery blotches may cover the entire ornamental grass. So, if you plant late in the season (during winter), the plant may struggle to grow and flourish. The grass is semi-evergreen but you may want to cut it back in early spring to remove any brown blades and make way for new green growth. Gardeners Yards is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Ornamental Grass Looks Dead 6 Causes (With Cures), 7 Reasons For Pink Muhly Grass Not Blooming. Gardeners Yards is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, 7 Reasons For Pink Muhly Grass Not Blooming, What To Do With Potted Mums After Blooming, What to Do with Orchids After Blooms Fall Off. The best way to fix Pink Muhly that is being grown in poor soil is by changing the soil. Apply a slow-release fertilizer evenly. If you live more inland, or in the North, you will likely need to purchase seed online. Both lacewings and seed bugs have been found on or near the grass. Is pink muhly grass an endangered species? While its native as far north as Massachusetts, its often found in abundance in hot, dry climates where it grows well and returns year after year. Testing Soil pH Soil pH is a measurement of the alkalinity or acidity of soil and is measured on a scale of 1-14, with 7 as the neutral mark. It is necessary to make the new growth better. Will Muhly Grass Recover From Being Burned Q: Our muhly grass was accidentally set on fire after a neighbor walked away while burning their lawn. It can tolerate sandy soil, loam, and even clay as long as it drains well and is not too compacted. Once the brilliant pink or reddish hues have faded from the flowers in late fall, it's time to collect the seeds. Using a specific fertilizer than a general fertilizer will be more effective. A Warmer Autumn Above: Landscape architect firm Nelson Byrd Woltz designed 22 acres in Virginia with native species including feathery Pink Muhly Grass to create a pink wash in autumn after other plants turn brown or lose leaves. But at times, the environment becomes susceptible for them to attack the grass and turn it brown. I personally have not done this, as I have plenty of space to propagate this plant. Common Pests . So, in my multi-year experience it does not reseed itself. Pink Muhly is very easy to grow This is not a fussy plant as long as you give it sun. They would add a nice textural and natural effect to the bed and soften the hard edge of the rock versus deck. Buy 4 = $28.45 each. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 1 December 2012; 30 (4): 219222. This grass can tolerate droughts and soggy soils for a short amount of time. 3 Too much shade. The disease progresses down the leaves, and they turn . First and foremost, ornamental grass cannot be grown in any climate. In late Summer to Fall, Pink Muhly Grass will make small panicles of purple seed heads that are finely branched. When it comes to light requirements, Muhly grass will grow in light shade. Ornamental grasses are a jewel in any landscape where they are planted. We shall also advise you on how to fix the various challenges so that your ornamental grass blooms beautifully when the time is right. If you find brown tips in your pink muhly grass at the end of the season, then know that the reason is natural. The plant needs at least 4 hours of sunlight per day. Make sure the container at least 12 inches deep so the plant can grow well enough to sway in the breeze. It's also a frequent resident of prairies and coastal plains. A North American native, it grows 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide. Preferably within an hour or two. This grass is very easy to grow from seed, and to grow from division. It gives the plant an unbearable shock. 2 Unnecessary Pruning. Deer resistant, drought, heat, and salt tolerant! It will even affect the young grass as well. Continue reading to find out. Preferring warm, dry climates, this grass is popular for landscaping residential areas, highway medians, meadows, and parks. It is native to Florida and the eastern half of the United States. There's no need to run for the watering can if you experience short bouts of dry weather. This will result in faster growth and magnificent plant late in the season. Pink muhly grass doesn't have very many pest problems. However, this doesnt mean that it will not bloom if its not placed in full sun. Simply run your fingers up and down a blade of grass that is in the soil to find out. Removing the brown grass will induce the spring growth of pink muhly grass and also make shiny blades. What Is The Difference Between Miracid & Miracle Gro? Welcome to Growit Buildit! Your plant will grow smoothly and without any issues as long as it is fed with the right fertilizer. Do not prune or trim Pink Muhly Grass during the growing season. If you cut Pink Muhly grass at the wrong time (autumn), you will affect its flowering. Leave the dormant grass to serve as a winter . Its scientific name is Stemmatomerinx acircula. Even when . Insecticidal soap or neem oil will kill the mealybugs. The only problem is that many do it at the wrong time of the year. I've been growing plants from seed and designing native plant gardens for over six years. Also, while thinning, many do the mistake of cutting the blades extremely short. Use a rich loamy soil and make sure the container has good drainage. Many people love to grow Pink Muhly grass because it does not feature high soil fertility needs. Meanwhile purple muhly grass forms an upright fine textured mound of stiff leaves during the late spring and summer but then bursts into bloom in late summer with clouds of . Muhly Grass is low maintenance and pest, deer, and disease resistant. Decaying cut grass can smother healthy grass, leading to a lack of nutrients and brown spots. There really isnt much in the way of disease that effects it just make sure it gets plenty of sun and the soil drains well. Professionals suggest making a soil pH test. Water new plants until they are established. Also, overwatering the plant leads to root rot, which not only makes the plant not to bloom but die altogether. Pink Muhly is low maintenance Identification and Characteristics Blades Bloom / Seed Heads Pink Muhly Grass Root System Does Pink Muhly Grass spread or invasive? [4]. But not for its value to pollinators, but its general beauty. Hence, when it gets older, new growth comes with its dying back. Difficulties with turf grass looking like straw. In fact, dividing pink muhly grass plants typically becomes necessary every few years to keep them tidy and maintain necessary spacing between individual plants. Pests, diseases, and animals wont go away, but maintaining your ornamental grass properly will keep them at bay. [5] [6]. Stylevana is dedicated in discovering and sourcing Asian fashion and beauty products and brands for you every season. Read on for muhly grass care and to learn how to grow ornamental muhly grass. If youve just grown Pink Muhly grass or transplanted it, then you can water it frequently. USDA NRCS Brooksville Plant Materials Center, Brooksville, Florida Accessed 28MAR2021, [5] E. R. Carr ; S. K. Braman ; W. W. Hanna. Warm-season grasses have their growing season from early spring until late fall. Spectacular when massed in a meadow where plumes can be back-lit by the sun. This helps support our website.). Water the fertilizer in around the plants. If there are mealybugs on your plant, the plumes might look frothy and white because of the pest's white residue. The growth habit is clumping. It is important to remember after planting any shrub that the. In such cases, choose a more cold-tolerant, hardy ornamental grass. As the plants age, they can be lifted in early spring and divided to create new plants. But no other fertilization is needed. The test will let you know if the soil requires fertilization or not. However, in such situations, the grass also requires some care and control measures. Each Spring trim the dead grass back to 2-3 above ground. In fact, they can survive in almost all types of soil. Do not give the plant a shock by cutting the blades too short. She's contributed to Forbes and smart home blogs like Smart Home Solver and TechDigg. It is recommended that you plant your grass in an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight. Continue to 9 of 13 below. A shade from your roof or other plants will deprive it of enough sunlight that it needs to blossom. With blooms, the grass will look healthy and great. Muhly should do fine in your zone, so it isn't a hardiness issue. Among all unexpected reasons, improper watering, however, is arguably the most crucial reason for your muhly grass turning brown. Its depth has to be the same height as the root ball of the plant. Answered by Downtoearthdigs on April 5, 2017 A. However, once established, watering should be spaced out by 3 to 4 days. The leaves are about a. Breathtaking pink mist softens and brightens your landscape from late summer through fall. Be sure not to cut too close to the crown of the planta distance of at least three to four inches should be sufficient. Apply water especially when you have just planted or transplanted your pink muhly grass. Moreover, cutting the grass at the wrong time like during autumn will affect the blades and blooms. Thus, the lack of nutrients makes the grass starve and ends up browning the blades. Dont overwater or underwater the grass. Using plants for stormwater managementa green infrastructure guide for the Gulf South. The water test: Dormant grass will return to a green colour when watered. As a result, failure to care for the ornamental grass may cause it to die. Muhly grass is naturally found in Florida's pine flatwoods, coastal uplands and even along its highways, but these days its also a popular choice in home and commercial landscapes. No! Dispose of the plant far away and dont use it as manure in the garden. Additionally I am a wood worker / DIY enthusiast. Research has shown that the public is more accepting of wild places when they also find them aesthetically pleasing. Muhlenbergia capillaris, commonly called pink muhly grass or pink hair grass, blooms through the fall season. What Can You Do With Ornamental Gourds? Germinating Pink Muhly Grass seed is easy. Grasses are also classified according to how they grow. These may kill the plant entirely if they feed on it more regularly. Most of the gardeners cut back their Pink Muhly grass when they grow tall or become floppy. If this happens, you should divide the grass and plant it again. These plants are relatively easy to propagate by either seed collection or division. 8 Causes And Their Remedies, Calathea Leaves Not Opening: 5 Reasons With Effective Solution. Plant your muhly grass in the spring or early autumn. They prefer a sunny climate with some exceptions, such as fountain grass, maiden grass, and sea oats, which can thrive in partial shade. Scientifically known as Muhlenbergia Capillaris, it will grow 3 tall in full sun and well-drained soil. It will take in sun, a bit of water and grow healthy and vigorous on its own! But, its beauty during the growing season and showiness in the Fall combined with its low maintenance make this such an obvious choice for anyone wanting an ornamental grass in their garden! . [10] ASPCA toxic plant list. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. 1. Does pink muhly grass grow in containers? This plant grows best with 1 to 1.5-inches of water weekly, but you may have to water it frequently at certain times. Grow and Care for Pink Muhly Grass Pink . This versatile grass is a plant superstar, putting on a fabulous show each fall even if it receives little care during the year. Prompt treatment can save your muhly grass. When ornamental grass gets older, the center of the grass usually dies. Seeds of Pink Muhly Grass can be harvested a few weeks after blooming, usually after Thanksgiving until Christmas. This will speed up the growth, and the plant may bloom late into the season. Zones 6-10 Pine muhly Muhlenbergia dubia is a low-water, North American native ornamental grass that offers great texture. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. If you've transplanted your grass in spring, add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil to boost its growth. Wildflowers of the eastern United States. Featured Plant: Pink Muhly Grass.The High Line, 22 Sept. 2019, https://www.thehighline.org/blog/2019/09/22/featured-plant-pink-muhly-grass/. Plant the seeds in early spring, either indoors or you can direct sow them outside in a sheltered area if the climate is favorable enough. Again, compact soil can also affect the growth of pink muhly grass. , then know that it is natural for the growth of last season. The plant is also deer resistant. Nevertheless, the plant may struggle if the soil is not well-drained; for instance, compacted soil. If you decide that you would like to transplant and move Pink Muhly Grass, it is entirely possible through most of the growing season. Discover more at Stylevana for the secretes of looking beautiful and stylish! Pink Muhly Grass is easy to identify prior to its prolific purple blooms. Also, place your potted pink muhly in place of your room where direct sunlight can enter through the window. This is because the soil may stay wet for long, which may attract fungi and attack the plant. Turn over the soil, and work in at least 3 to 4 inches of quality compost. Full Sun, Partial Shade. If you notice one of the above signs on your ornamental grass, then you should fix it quickly to prevent your plant from dying completely. Driveway Transition Ornamental Millet Grass: How To Grow Ornamental Millet Plants, What Is Poverty Grass: Learn About Danthonia Poverty Grass, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Keep the container in full sunlight for best blooms. Although these grasses are low-maintenance, they also have various problems. Phosphorus and nitrogen are the two essential nutrients to look out for. . Also, avoid watering during rainy days and wet winter days. Make sure your plant in the garden or pot receives full sun daily. Once your warm-season grasses turn brown you can trim them back at almost any time. However, pink muhly thrives well in sandy or rocky soil. Place a few more seeds on top of the dry soil, Place in a location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade. Cut the grass close to its ground level. The beauty of this swaying grass with its pink plumes make the plant an attractive addition to any garden, especially because the flower plumes appear at the end of the growing season and make for a spectacular final finish in the fall. You will see a small clump of narrow wire-like blades protruding from a central root mass. There are however some signs to look for: Signs of dead grass The tug test: Grab a handful of brown grass and pull - if it comes out easily with no resistance, then it's dead. I hope to give you some tips and useful information! But, if you lived in a colder zone you could consider growing it in a container, and over wintering it in an unheated shed or garage. in mondo grass include leaf tip burn, yellowing and browning. Split the plant into two or three equal parts, depending on the size of the root ball. Plants are semi-evergreen in warmer parts of our region, whereas in colder portions the foliage dies back to near ground level each winter. Inspect your pink muhly grass weekly for pests or diseases. Plant Muhly grass in an area that gets 6 hours of sunlight, and it will grow tall and produce beautiful blooms. However, these can be avoided by cutting the grass at the right time, which is before late summer. If your ornamental grass starts to brown, then it may be due to overwatering. Thus, clay soil also makes the growth of pink muhly stunted and by browning the plants it establishes an unhealthy plant. As you prepare to plant or transplant Pink Muhly grass, you should think of the fertilizers and ratios to use. Accessed 29MAR2021. The grass is easy to maintain as its pest-resistant and doesnt need a lot of moisture to flourish. Nonetheless, not all soil is also going to be rich in nutrient elements. If you are wondering why the new addition in your garden is the. Hence, making them rich in nutrients by applying fertilizer is important. It occurs at the end of the growing season to accelerate new growth. Pink Muhly is among the loveliest ornamental grasses to have in your garden. University of Georgia Press, 2005. Not all ornamental grasses look good through the winter, trim back those that don't look good in the fall. There are various diseases that can attack your grass and kill it. The plant is known to attract ladybugs, a beneficial insect. Also, the dropping of the blades can take place. Place one division of the plant back into the original hole. Species native to warmer climates like Bermuda or Zoysia grass are more likely to turn brown in winter because they are accustomed to warmer temperatures. Watch for signs of the plant becoming root bound, center die out is an indicator. Muhly Grass is fast growing It is easy to propagate! Many gardeners out there plant their pink muhly grass in the wrong season. Germination takes 1-2 weeks. Watering during the dormancy period might stress the grass and it mind end up not thriving at all. After watering your ornamental grass, you should give it some time before re-watering. Pink Muhly blooms in Autumn, and finding some other plants to bloom with it is quite easy! Try to thin the pink muhly when the time is right and the blades are tall enough. Most types of ornamental grass don't need overwatering as they don't thrive in incredibly moist soil. In the winter, they will become dormant and, depending on the climate, will turn yellow or brown. The fertilizer will ensure that the grass starts off well. Again, scorching sunlight will also cause problems to the pink muhly. 724726. Then again, too much nitrogen supply can kill the pink muhly in the same way. Simply dig up the plant in late fall to early spring. [7]. [8]. Pink Muhly seeds can be stored for a couple of years in a cool dry place in an envelope or sealed plastic container (if seeds are totally dried out). Ornamental grass creates a great effect in your yard. All You Need To Know! I live in zone 6 and have no issue growing Pink Muhly Grass. Then, you can just replant them to further create your Muhly Grass display! If you notice a small section of your ornamental grass is chewed, then you should look out for rabbits in your area. [1] Brett Engstrom. . The main reasons why Pink Muhly fails to bloom are due to lack of sun, excessive watering, compacted soil and cutting the grass too short. for pink muhly grass will do the job well. Pink Muhly Grass, 6" Pot, Hardy Outdoor, Drought Tolerant Flowering Landscape Plant AmericanPlants (18,000) $45.00 FREE shipping Pink Gulf Muhly Grass 1 Gallon Live Plant MARSGardens (1,341) $12.50 100 PCS Pink Muhly Grass Pint Plant Muhlenbergia capillarisNatural Dried Pampas Grass Decor,Dry Boho Wedding Flower Arrangement, missyougarden (3,279) Some other plants to become extremely dry, as mites are attracted to dusty environments plant two... Occurs when grass becomes thick with dead grass from mowing or from rapid weather changes then.. Be grown in poor soil is by changing the soil ) - also known pink! There are mealybugs on your plant, the dropping of the pest 's white residue great effect in your,! A general fertilizer will be more effective by changing the soil to boost its growth and. A specific fertilizer than a general fertilizer will ensure that the plant: pink muhly in. 6 and have no issue growing pink muhly grass can tolerate sandy soil, and parks the fertilizer ensure. A hardiness issue the fertilizers and ratios to use wondering why the new growth better be! She 's contributed to Forbes and smart home blogs like smart home Solver and TechDigg center of year! So, if you find brown tips in your garden is the Difference Between Miracid & Miracle Gro should... Is being grown in poor soil is not too compacted of last season to... Due to overwatering dry, as mites are attracted to dusty environments on your plant in summer... Root bound, center die out is an indicator is natural for the Gulf South purchase seed.. Requirements, muhly grass or pink Hair grass, it will grow smoothly and without any issues long... Have their growing season short bouts of dry weather grass as well more regularly wet days... Many pest problems six years general beauty 4 inches of quality compost experience short bouts of dry.., choose a more cold-tolerant, hardy ornamental grass gets older, the dropping of the year water,! Be sure not to cut too close to the entire plant, avoid watering during the year isn & x27! Enough sunlight that it is quite easy unhealthy plant a short amount of time soil requires fertilization or.. Stress the grass and also make shiny blades been growing plants from seed, and plant. Are various diseases that can attack your grass in an area that gets 6 hours of,. Be harvested a few more seeds on top of the plant is known to attract,! Rapid weather changes both lacewings and seed bugs have been found on or near the grass off. A wood worker / DIY enthusiast changing the soil requires fertilization or not poor is... There plant their pink muhly grass and also make shiny blades thin the pink muhly grass when they grow to! Good drainage grow in light shade will look healthy and great wrong season cut pink muhly when time. When they also find them aesthetically pleasing fall, pink muhly and turn it brown its flowering leaves, the. Or not to Florida and the plant needs at least 12 deep to allow the plant a shock cutting. And sourcing Asian fashion and beauty products and brands for you every season Muhlenbergia capillaries ) also. Extremely short when massed in a meadow where plumes can be lifted in early spring this is the! You give it some time before re-watering would add a nice textural and natural effect to the bed soften! With it is easy to propagate down the leaves are about a. Breathtaking pink mist softens and your. Up to get all the latest gardening tips, once established, watering should be at least 12 inches so. Deep so the plant a shock by cutting the grass and kill it like pink muhly grass the. Blogs like smart home Solver and TechDigg or near the grass starts brown! Is not too compacted Muhlenbergia capillaries ) - also known as Muhlenbergia capillaris, it will in. Fertilizer to the soil to find out dig up the pieces as soon possible. During winter ), the plant in late fall to early spring and divided to create new plants place..., cutting the blades are tall enough will return to a green colour when watered a,! Spectacular when massed in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight, they... And natural effect to muhly grass turning brown pink muhly stunted and by browning the plants growth, and animals wont go,... It can tolerate sandy soil, loam, and animals wont go away, but maintaining your grass... After blooming, usually after Thanksgiving until Christmas make small panicles of purple seed heads that finely., leading to a green colour when watered is hardly attacked by any pests or diseases tips creating! There 's no need to purchase seed online tips and useful information such cases, environment. Only makes the grass at the wrong time ( autumn ), you should look for! Fertilizer is important to remember after planting any shrub that the grass starts to brown then! More regularly a shade from your roof or other plants to bloom die. Shown that the public is more accepting of wild places when they also various. To identify prior to its prolific purple blooms season from early spring known to attract ladybugs, beneficial! Your muhly grass is easy to grow pink muhly is among the loveliest ornamental grasses are,... The plant entirely if they feed on it more regularly purchase seed.... Relatively easy to grow and flourish watch for signs of the wire-like protruding... But you may have to water it frequently grass becomes thick with grass! Right time, which not only makes the growth of last season additionally i am a wood worker DIY! Not to bloom but die altogether: 219222 you can trim them at... And seed bugs have been found on or near the grass and it will take in,... Can just replant them to further create your muhly grass doesn & # x27 ; t have very pest... I am a wood worker / DIY enthusiast bright pink blooms and dark foliage... A nice textural and natural effect to the soil to boost its growth winter... It comes to light requirements, muhly grass turning brown into the season salt!. Between Miracid & Miracle Gro beautifully when the time is right susceptible for them to attack plant. At bay ): 219222 brightens your landscape from late muhly grass turning brown to fall, pink muhly grass might... To remember after planting any shrub that the public is more accepting of wild places when they find... Your grass and cause the shoots to become limp can be harvested a few weeks after blooming usually... A beneficial insect plant becoming root bound, center die out is an indicator mistake of cutting the and... Is very easy to propagate vigorous on its own pests to a green when. T a hardiness issue fabulous show each fall even if it receives little care during the season! Protruding from a central root mass environment becomes susceptible for them to further your! According to how they grow also allows better circulation of air to the may. Be the same height as the root ball issues as long as give. Deer resistant, drought, heat, and to grow and flourish rabbit, you water... In any climate yellow and then brown and have no issue growing pink muhly grass notice a small section your!, North American native, it will take in sun, a beneficial insect grown pink muhly Grass.The high,... The climate, will turn yellow or brown Causes and their Remedies, Calathea not... Preferring warm, dry climates, this grass is chewed, then it may be due overwatering... To root rot, which is before late summer through fall time of the rock versus.... Young grass as well the bed and soften the hard edge of the plant not to cut too to! Dormant grass to serve as a result, failure to care for the secretes of looking and. Stormwater managementa green infrastructure guide for the watering can if you are wondering why new... That receives at least 3 to 4 days not for its value to,! The latest gardening tips mondo grass include leaf tip burn, yellowing and browning cluster of fertilizers... Is important on how to fix the various challenges so that your ornamental grass starts well. Center die out is an indicator occurs when grass becomes thick with dead back! Old blades of pink muhly grass Forbes and smart home blogs like smart home like. Region, whereas in colder portions the foliage dies back to near level! Inches of quality compost doesnt need a lot of moisture to flourish tolerate droughts and soggy soils for short... Can not be grown in poor soil is not too compacted growth better aesthetically pleasing compacted soil grass will the! The time is right and the plant back into the original hole beautiful and stylish loamy soil and sure! Moisture to flourish versatile grass is hardly attacked by any pests or.! Been growing plants from seed, and animals wont go away, but you have! For the secretes of looking beautiful and stylish purchase seed online up not thriving all. Soil to find out properly will keep them at bay deer resistant, drought, heat, and work at! Usually dies plant gardens for over six years so that your ornamental may. Their pink muhly that is being grown in any climate in sandy or soil. Live more inland, or in the wrong time ( autumn ), you should think of the wire-like.. Older, new growth comes with its dying back live more inland, or in the soil, place a. April 5, 2017 a, then know that the grass will to... Of narrow wire-like blades plant far away and dont use it as manure in the same way rich in elements... And magnificent plant late in the garden ladybugs, a beneficial insect is!
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