The nine Telugu- and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh,[49][50][51] with Hyderabad as its capital. Those involved in the informal economy constitute a major portion of urban poor. [258][259], There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: two private universities, two deemed universities, six state universities, and three central universities. Until the 19th century Hyderabad was known for the pearl industry and was nicknamed the "City of Pearls", and was the only trading centre for Golconda diamonds in the world. [57], Hyderabad is 1,566km (973mi) south of Delhi, 699km (434mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570km (350mi) north of Bangalore by road. Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. Taj Falaknuma Palace, luxurious heritage hotel at Hyderabad. [43], Until 1874 there were no modern industries in Hyderabad. [136] A significant minority speak other languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi, Marwari, Odia and Tamil. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi Palace and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. After completing secondary education, students enroll in schools or junior colleges with higher secondary facilities. Hyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. There are 405 government schools, 267 government-aided schools, 175 private schools, and 528 community halls in the slum areas. [148][151][156][157] Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family. A distinctive culture arose from the amalgamation of local and migrated artisans, with Painting, handicraft, jewellery, literature, dialect and clothing are prominent still today. [131], Telugu and Urdu are both official languages of the city, and most Hyderabadis are bilingual. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. [182] Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). [233] Examples of Hyderabad's arts and crafts are housed in various museums including the Salar Jung Museum (housing "one of the largest one-man-collections in the world"[234]), the Telangana State Archaeology Museum, the Nizam Museum, the City Museum and the Birla Science Museum. Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Five state highways, 225km (140mi) SH-1 links Hyderabad, to Ramagundam, SH-2, SH-4, and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad. [254], Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Board of Secondary Education, Telangana or Central Board of Secondary Education, depending on the affiliation and follow a "10+2+3" plan. [140] Hyderabad is twinned with neighbouring Secunderabad, to which it is connected by Hussain Sagar. Video: Matches Competition: All; Indian Super League; Show: All; Home; Away Hyderabad's central location between the Deccan Plateau and the Western Ghats, and industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted major Indian research, manufacturing, educational and financial institutions. [188], Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force. The major Urdu papers include The Siasat Daily, The Munsif Daily and Etemaad. [107] Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable,[108] is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. [69] Summers (MarchJune) are hot and dry, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30s Celsius;[70] maximum temperatures often exceed 40C (104F) between April and June. [19] During this period, Alauddin Khalji took the Koh-i-Noor diamond, which is said to have been mined from the Kollur Mines of Golconda, to Delhi. [288]:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India,[289] and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease congestion. Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. It will be first held as part Ancient Ruins in Hyderabad Architectural Buildings in Hyderabad Castles in Hyderabad Cemeteries in Hyderabad Religious Sites in Hyderabad Educational sites in Hyderabad Fountains in Hyderabad Historic Sites in Hyderabad Historic Walking Areas in Hyderabad Monuments & Statues in Hyderabad Neighborhoods in Hyderabad Scenic Drives in Hyderabad Arenas & Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. About 3.7% of the slum children aged 514 do not go to school and 3.2% work as child labour, of whom 64% are boys and 36% are girls. [223] The Deccani film industry ("Dollywood") produces films in the local Hyderabadi dialect, which have gained regional popularity since 2005. [84] The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak districts covering a total area of 650km2 (250sqmi). As a result of their culture policies, North Indian music and dance gained popularity during the rule of the Mughals and Nizams,[213] and it was also during their reign that it became a tradition among the nobility to associate themselves with tawaif (courtesans). The National Institute of Design, Hyderabad (NID-H), will offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses from 2015. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. WebHyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. An All India Institute of Medical Sciences has been sanctioned in the outskirts of Hyderabad. [18] The Kakatiya ruler Ganapatideva 11991262 built a hilltop outpostlater known as Golconda Fortto defend their western region. [189]:9 Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,[190]:12 and four fifths are "stationary vendors" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall. [39], In 1713, Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed Mubariz Khan as Governor of Hyderabad. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana in Southern India, located on the banks of the Musi River and on the Deccan Plateau. The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on either side of the Sankranti WebHyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.". [210] Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad. [208] In 1824, a collection of Urdu Ghazal poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by Mah Laqa Baithe first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwanwas published in Hyderabad. Video: Matches Competition: All; Indian Super League; Show: All; Home; Away Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Ameenpur Lake, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. [35][166][167] Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. As stipulated in sections 3 and 18(1) of the Reorganisation Act, city MLAs are members of the Telangana state assembly. [141][142][143], North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad railway station. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophya first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park. Since the 1990s, the city has emerged as an Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. [281] Complementing these government services are minibus routes operated by Setwin (Society for Employment Promotion & Training in Twin Cities). [151] The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of the Golconda Fort built in the 16th century. [64]:3 The Secunderabad Cantonment Board is a civic administration agency overseeing an area of 40.1km2 (15.5sqmi),[85]:93 where there are several military camps. [286], As of 2018[update], there are over 5.3million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3million are two-wheelers and 1.04million four-wheelers. [130] According to the 2011[update] census, the religious make-up of Greater Hyderabad was: Hindus (64.9%), Muslims (30.1%), Christians (2.8%), Jains (0.3%), Sikhs (0.3%) and Buddhists (0.1%); 1.5% did not state any religion. [162] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. [194][195]:viii A further consequence of this northsouth mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana. Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake (also known as Tank Bund in local parlance) but both cities have grown so much that now they have become one big metropolis. [214] This gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry. Since 1956, the city has housed the Rashtrapati Nilayam, the winter office of the president of India. [63][65] The city has numerous lakes sometime referred to as sagar, meaning "sea". [7] The formation of the special economic zones of Hardware Park and HITEC City, dedicated to information technology, has encouraged leading multinationals to set up operations in Hyderabad. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia), Qawwali (devotional songs) and Dholak ke Geet (traditional folk songs). [247][251] Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies. [52] The city suffered several explosions: one at Dilsukhnagar in 2002 claimed two lives;[53] terrorist bombs in May and August 2007 caused communal tension and riots;[54] and two bombs exploded in February 2013. The Mukhi House or Mukhi mahal, in reality, is like a castle which is one of the historic buildings in Hyderabad Sindh which is a beautiful example of arcticture art was built around 1921 by an influential Hindu Sindhi family famously known as JETHA NAND MUKHI, it is an eye-catching building which was under the supervision of the department of archaeology, It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. [196] The mixing of religions has resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali and Bonalu of Hindu tradition and Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha by Muslims. These altogether serve 3.5million passengers daily. Hyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. Hyderabad: With scores of families heading to their native villages before Sankranti and most private vehicles going off the roads, key air pollutants dropped on days leading up to the festival. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. [137] According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements. During his tenure, he fortified the city and controlled the internal and neighbouring threats. The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas such as Malkajgiri, Neredmet, A. S. Rao Nagar and Uppal. [118]:97 The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are anaemic, and up to 20% of children are underweight,[118]:44,5556 while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from diabetes. [105] Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,7003,000 each year. 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