Three 600-year-old Buddha statues surprised a swimmer on the Yangtze River in China. Yangtze's water levels have been depleted due to a drought, which is also posing risks to the crops. Chen Lijuan, the chief forecaster of the countrys national climate centre, last week described the combined heatwave and drought as a pressure cooker. It has exacerbated cost of living crises in rich countries and pushed some of the worlds most vulnerable people, particularly in the Horn of Africa, to the brink of famine. The drought may have caused the collapse of Neolithic cultures around Central China in the late 3rd millennium BC. The Akkadian Empire in 2300 BC was the second civilisation to subsume independent societies into a single state (the first being ancient Egypt in around 3100 BC). [27][28] Archaeological evidence documents widespread abandonment of the agricultural plains of northern Mesopotamia and dramatic influxes of refugees into southern Mesopotamia, around 2170BC. More than 780,000 people have needed direct government support because of the drought, according to Chinas ministry of emergency management. On Friday, China issued its first national drought alert in nine years. In the name of atheism: The case of Mubarak Bala. [2] It defines the beginning of the current Meghalayan age in the Holocene epoch. But the 2022 heatwave saw historically low water levels and, as a result, a massive drop in electricity production. The trio of Buddhist statues in the Yangtze River. Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essential. 3,418: 2006 European heat wave: [16] The onset of the aridification in Mesopotamia in about 4100 BP also coincided with a cooling event in the North Atlantic, known as Bond event 3. It has been accessible to archeologists only four times since then due to fluctuating water levels in the dam. Video, In the name of atheism: The case of Mubarak Bala, US confirms 'communications' with Kremlin, Notorious Instagram influencer jailed for fraud, Dogs gifted by North Korea's Kim may need new home, 'Angry, petrified' US voters share their fears. [19], In 2018, the International Commission on Stratigraphy divided the Holocene epoch into three periods,[20] with the late Holocene from approximately 2250 BC onwards designated as the Meghalayan stage/age. On the Iberian Peninsula, the construction of motillas-type settlements in the period after 2200 BC is believed to be the consequence of the severe aridification that affected this area. The provincial government said on Friday that water levels in Poyang Lake, usually a flood outlet for the Yangtze River, had fallen from 19.43 metres to 7.1 metres over the last three months. As many as 267 weather stations across China reported record temperatures in August, and a long dry spell across the Yangtze river basin has hampered hydropower output and hindered crop growth ahead of this seasons harvest. ARTnews is a part of Penske Media Corporation. Rainfall in the Yangtze basin has been around 45 percent lower than usual since July, and the sweltering heat is expected to last through September, according to forecasters. Registration is a free and easy way to support our truly independent journalism, By registering, you will also enjoy limited access to Premium articles, exclusive newsletters, commenting, and virtual events with our leading journalists, {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}. [2][17][18] Despite the geographic diversity of these examples, evidence for the 4.2 kyr event in Northern Europe is ambiguous, which suggests that the origins and effects of the event are spatially complex. 2022-08-15T23:34:44.629Z. A few days ago, according to media reports, the National Disaster Reduction Committee Office and the Emergency Management Department released the national natural disaster risk situation to the public, showing that the Via Terra Daily, an article on the droughts impact upon Chinas Yangtze River:. The Ministry of Water Resources released news yesterday (15th) that since July, the rainfall in the Yangtze River Basin has been 40% less than the same period of the previous year, the lowest since the same period in 1961. The research was clearly a wake-up call to reduce emissions, he said. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in. London Fire Brigade reported its busiest day since bombings during the Blitz of the Second World War. [26] The headwaters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are fed by elevation-induced capture of winter Mediterranean rainfall. Inevitably, the new arrivals came to merge with and dominate the post-urban cultures. How to scientifically respond to the continued drought in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, We are witnessing the fingerprint of climate change not just in specific hazards, but also in the cascading of impacts across sectors and regions, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Today, cloud seeding, or artifical rain, is mostly used to bring water to drought-ravaged regions. The central Chinese province of Jiangxi has declared a water supply red alert for the first time as a prolonged drought dried up much of the water in the countrys biggest lake. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }}, Must be at least 6 characters, include an upper and lower case character and a number, Please enter a name between 1 and 40 characters, You must be over 18 years old to register. The aridification of Mesopotamia may have been related to the onset of cooler sea-surface temperatures in the North Atlantic (Bond event 3), as analysis of the modern instrumental record shows that large (50%) interannual reductions in Mesopotamian water supply result when subpolar northwest Atlantic sea surface temperatures are anomalously cool. A steel tower at the river bed is exposed due to continuous drought in the Yangtze River in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, Sept. 18, 2022. Severe climatic event starting around 2200 BC, Demkina et al. Mr van Aalst also noted that in some places in Europe which rely on coal power, water levels in rivers were so low that barges couldnt make deliveries - at a time when air conditoning need was at its peak. Summer rainfall in the Yangtze river basin is the lowest since records began in 1961, according to China's Ministry of Water Resources. [35] The Ghaggar-Hakra system was rain-fed,[36][37][38] and water supply depended on the monsoons. 2022 in Caceres province, Spain. The loss of water flow to Chinas extensive hydropower system has sparked a grave situation in Sichuan, which gets more than 80% of its energy from hydropower. FILE - People walk close to the border at Yesa's reservoir affected by drought, on a sunny summer day in Yesa, around 55 kilometers (34 miles), from Pamplona, northern Spain, Sept. 14, 2022. Top 5 Environmental Issues in China in 2022. We want to hear from you! Precipitation since July is 60 percent less than it was a year ago, it added. Read about our approach to external linking. 2022 53,000 2022 European heat waves: Europe Heat wave 1911 Yangtze River flood China 1911 8. The 22nd century BC drought marks the end of the Umm Al Nar culture and the change to the Wadi Suq culture.[11]. Keep up to date with the Posts graphics team on social media. Additional reporting by Vincent Ni, Xiaoqian Zhu, and agencies, China deploys cloud-seeding planes and cuts electricity use as record heatwave takes toll, Hunger stones, wrecks and bones: Europes drought brings past to surface, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, China: worlds third largest river dries up in drought video. [46] In about 2000 BC, Longshan was displaced by the Yueshi culture, which had fewer and less-sophisticated artifacts of ceramic and bronze. Shipping routes in the middle and lower sections have also closed, the SCMP reported. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Such a scenario is not out of the realm of possibility. It defines the beginning of the current Meghalayan age in the Holocene epoch.. According to Mejas et al., who reported the first palaeohydrogeological interdisciplinary research in La Mancha, Spain, Recent studies show that the "motilla" sites from the Bronze Age in La Mancha may be the most ancient system of groundwater collection in the Iberian Peninsula. A nationwide drought alert was issued on Friday as a long-running and severe heatwave in Chinas heavily populated south-west was forecast to continue well into September. The circle of stones was discovered in 1926 by German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier, but the region was flooded in 1963 in a rural development scheme during Francisco Francos regime. The study, published on Wednesday by the international World Weather Attribution (WWA) initiative, measured soil moisture content across the Northern Hemisphere - excluding the tropics. Water levels on Poyang Lake have plunged after three months of drought with forecasters warning situation could get worse. Why you can trust SCMP. In c. 2150BC, Egypt was hit by a series of exceptionally low Nile floods that may have influenced the collapse of the centralised government of the Old Kingdom after a famine. July 2022 Issue. The arid conditions sparked Europes worst-ever summer of wildfires with enormous blazes burning for weeks including in France, Greece, Spain and Portugal. Last week the vice-premier Han Zheng said the government would step up support for coal-fired power production. [6], Some scientists disagree with that conclusion, citing evidence that the event was not a global drought and did not happen in a clear timeline. The Indus Valley Civilisation was roughly contemporary with the other riverine civilisations of the ancient world: Ancient Egypt along the Nile, Mesopotamia in the lands watered by the Euphrates and the Tigris, and China in the drainage basin of the Yellow River and the Yangtze.By the time of its mature phase, the civilisation had spread over an area larger than the others, which An infant tries to cool off in Hunan province. With scant rainfall, the Yangtze River, the worlds third-longest river, has receded to a record low, with water levels falling by 16 to 20 feet compared with the same period last year. Lake Powell and Lake Mead, the United States largest reservoirs which provide water for 40 million people in the West, have plummeted to historic lows and jeopardised hydropower operations. The Yangtze River in Asia is drying up at its banks and its bed is emerging in some areas. The authors' analysis verified a relationship between the geological substrate and the spatial distribution of the motillas. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. [12] Glaciers throughout the mountain ranges of western Canada advanced about that time. Toyota, Foxconn and Tesla are among companies reported to have temporarily suspended operations at some plants over the last fortnight. Summer 2022 has been particularly dry for some regions. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? 08/24/2022 August 24, 2022 Humans can influence the weather to a degree. Temperatures peaked last week, with the National Meteorological Centre issuing its highest 'high temperature alert' for six consecutive days between 12-17 August. In fact the researchers noted that the study is on the conservative side - and the real influence of human activities is likely higher. The research also highlighted what scientists warn will be the compounding and cascading nature of the climate crisis. The vote looms - so who will win Congress? The biggest, Poyang Lake in eastern China, was at 12 metres on August 6, 2022. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. On Sunday the provincial government declared it was at the highest warning level of particularly severe, with water flow to Sichuans hydropower reservoirs dropping by half. Other provinces along the Yangtze river basin are also on high alert for grassland and forest fires. The 4.2-kiloyear BP aridification event was one of the most severe climatic events of the Holocene epoch. But its the Yangtzes tributaries that are already intensely parched. The unprecedented drought in Europe has similarly revealed sunken treasures. He noted that climate change was no longer only impacting the worlds most vulnerable but also rich countries in Western Europe which were not previously seen as vulnerable. In the summer of 2022, China was hit by its most severe heatwave in six decades, exacerbating a drought that has impacted food and factory production, power supplies and transport in a vast area of the country. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies, A ship sails through the narrow channel left by the low water in the Rhine while people watch from the sandbanks in Osterpai, Germany, August 16, 2022. See Archive. We are witnessing the fingerprint of climate change not just in specific hazards, but also in the cascading of impacts across sectors and regions, said Maarten van Aalst, Director of the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre and Professor of Climate and Disaster Resilience at University of Twente, in a statement. (Xinhua/Zhou Mu) Aerial photo taken on Aug. 23, 2022 shows workers pumping water from the Yangtze River for irrigation in Xingang Town, Fanchang District of Wuhu City, east China's Anhui Province. As the ongoing Yangtze River drought and other extreme weather events demonstrate, the cost, both humanitarian and socioeconomic, is enormous. The stunning Yangtze River in China. The demand for electricity has increased by 25% this summer, local media reported. Jessica Tierney, a paleoclimatologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson, states that proponents of the new partitioning mistakenly "lumped together evidence of other droughts and wet periods, sometimes centuries away from the event."[7]. We have to face the fact that similar heatwaves will occur frequently in the future it will become a new normal, Chen said. 2022 BBC. They also looked at the 7cm of top soil. Across the region, the drought poses a threat to China's autumn crops, with thousands of acres' worth already lost in Sichuan province. London Fire Brigade chief reflects on busiest day for LFB since World War II, {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Evidence from the peatland record", "Meghalaya Age: Newest phase in Earth's history named after Meghalaya rock | - Times of India", "Welcome to the Meghalayan Age a new phase in history", "Collapse of civilizations worldwide defines youngest unit of the Geologic Time Scale", "Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch", "Los primeros aprovechamientos de aguas subterrneas en la Pennsula Ibrica. Cover image by Victor Sanjinez Edited by Andrew London, Sources: National Climate Center, Science and Technology Daily, Global Flood Awareness System, National Meteorological Center, Changjiang Maritime Safety Administration, Copernicus Open Access Hub, , Chinas record-breaking drought takes heavy toll on farmers as crops wither in the fields, China drought highlights risks of relying on unsustainable hydropower, Chinas unprecedented heatwave and drought put autumn crops at risk. The Yangtze River Basin, which stretches from coastal Shanghai to Sichuan province in Chinas southwest and includes Asias longest river, was considered the worst-affected area, with hundreds of millions of people impacted. You can opt-out at any time by signing in to your account to manage your preferences. This site has some features that may not be compatlibe with your browser. The severe drought had widespread repercussions across three continents. [29] A 180-km-long wall, the "Repeller of the Amorites", was built across central Mesopotamia to stem nomadic incursions to the south. 2022 Art Media, LLC. The stones sit on an exposed corner of the Valdecanas reservoir, in the province of Caceres. Lack of moisture in the root zone is also referred to as agricultural and ecological drought. China's Yangtze river shrinks as heatwave, drought threaten crops. The 4.2-kiloyear BP aridification event was one of the most severe climatic events of the Holocene epoch. WWA is an international team of climate scientists who regularly volunteer their expertise to quickly answer an ongoing pressing question: To what extent an extreme event is influenced by climate change? Simultaneously, a heat wave has caused scorching temperatures across large parts of the country since early July. But we need to cope with whats already here.. The parched soils have sparked crop failures and, along with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, contributed to rising global food prices. The findings were that human-caused - or anthropogenic - climate change made agricultural and ecological drought at least 20 times more likely in the Northern Hemisphere. A drone view of the River Po, near Bergantino, Italy, on July 15, 2022. [44] At the same time, the middle reaches of the Yellow River saw a series of extraordinary floods related to the legendary figure of Yu the Great. [21] The boundary stratotype is a speleothem in Mawmluh cave in India,[22] and the global auxiliary stratotype is an ice core from Mount Logan in Canada. Analyzing soil moisture content is more challenging than temperature or rainfall totals as it cannot be directly measured and has to be estimated, the researchers said. Around the world major rivers are drying up as record-breaking heatwaves take a devastating toll, including the Rhine and the Loire in Europe, and the Colorado River in the US. Dr Otto said that while the new WWA study has not been peer-reviewed, a standard practice in academia, it uses peer-reviewed methods. As the drought in the Yangtze River basin continues, Central China's Hunan Province has become one of the most-affected areas. Watch This. There are severe power shortages because of the extreme high temperature disaster and the drought, the statement continued. Dr Faith Chan, the head of the school of geographical sciences at the University of Nottingham in Ningbo, said China was committed to climate change adaptions and preparing for climactic extremes. [30], Resettlement of the northern plains by smaller sedentary populations occurred near 1900 BC, three centuries after the collapse. They were sitting on a submerged island off the southwestern city of Chongqing, Chinas state-run press agency Xinhua reported. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-largest river in the world, supplying drinking water to more than 400 million people in China and serving as an important global shipping hub. Extreme heat and a severe lack of rainfall meant China's biggest river, the Yangtze, shrank. Originally posted October 13, 2022 on the WeChat account HeShanWuYan (Rivers and Mountains in Silence; ) Since early September this year, Shanghai, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, has seen the salt tide intrude into the Global heating is largely being caused by greenhouse gas emissions that come from burning fossil fuels. By clicking Create my account you confirm that your data has been entered correctly and you have read and agree to ourTerms of use,Cookie policyandPrivacy notice. On Sunday, the provincial government said in a statement that the area was facing a grave situation.. 3,951 2019 European heat waves: Europe 2019 8. The Thirsty Dragon: Drought Causes Yangtze To Shrink September 9th, 2022. Around one-third of the country is underwater and the flooding has killed nearly 1,700 people and affected 33 million people, the United Nations reported this week. [7], A phase of intense aridity about 4.2 ka BP is recorded across North Africa,[8] the Middle East,[9] the Red Sea,[10] the Arabian Peninsula,[11] the Indian subcontinent,[5] and midcontinental North America. Forest fires have broken out in the Sichuan province, with the Chongqing municipality being particularly badly affected. In China, the mighty Yangtze River was reduced to a trickle in places, impacting hydropower stations leading to rolling blackouts and industry slowdowns. Since July, provinces and cities in southern China, including Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing and Sichuan, were affected by drought. Low river levels have reduced the ability of hydro-electric power stations in the area to generate energy. Poyang Lake in the Yangtze River Basin in Nanchang during a drought on Aug. 21, 2022. All Rights Reserved. State weather forecasters have said that drought conditions still prevailed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze, Chinas longest river, and efforts were required to seed clouds and divert water from elsewhere. On Sunday the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported plans to restart production this week had been postponed. Rainfall in the Yangtze River Basin is down 45 percent from last July, the lowest it has been since 1961, according to Bloomberg. Shanghai sites go dark as drought hits power, China inducing rainfall to combat severe drought, Biden and Trump make final pitches on eve of midterms, Ukraine is reason to act fast on climate - PM, Fisherman tried to break window to save pilots. Temperature records were smashed across Europe in June, July and August with more than 24,000 deaths linked to the extreme heat - a number which will likely rise once public health reporting is completed. "[33][note 1][note 2] Water shortage also strongly affected South Asia: This time was one of great upheaval for ecological reasons. Last week, the region's Beibei district reached a new record temperature of 45 degrees. Read about our approach to external linking. Michael Marshall (26 January 2022), 'Did a mega drought topple empires 4,200 years ago? Last week Sichuan suspended or limited power supply to thousands of factories and rationed public electricity usage due to the shortage. In big cities sited along the river, Shanghai is switching off its famous waterfront lights and the city of Luzhou is turning off street lights at night, in an attempt to ease pressure on the power grid. [13] Evidence has also been found in an Italian cave flowstone,[14] the Kilimanjaro ice sheet,[15] and in Andean glacier ice. This paleoecological crisis had a significant effect on the economy of the tribes in the Late. Link Copied. The low water level has also affected drinking water supplies in local communities, forcing the authorities to release water from the Three Gorges and Danjiangkou reservoirs to alleviate shortages, state broadcaster CCTV reports. Experts say the heatwave could be among the worst recorded in global history. High temperatures in July alone caused direct economic losses of 2.73bn yuan (340m), affecting 5.5 million people, the emergency ministry said last week. Starting around 2200 BC, it probably lasted the entire 22nd century BC.It has been hypothesised to have caused the collapse of the Old Kingdom in Egypt as well as the Akkadian Empire in A drought like summer 2022 can be expected around once in 20 years in both regions, they added, and extreme heat was driving the drought rather than changes in rainfall patterns. The map below shows the intensity of the drought, which has affected about half of Chinas landmass, mostly in the countrys south. China heatwave and drought: digging after dark to feed crops as largest lake runs dry 2022. Reports have mentioned that the heatwave is set to last another two weeks. The Danube, which flows from western Germany to the Black Sea, is at one of its lowest water levels in nearly a century. Extreme drought conditions across the Northern Hemisphere this summer were made at least 20 times more likely by the human-driven climate crisis, new analysis has revealed. ', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4.2-kiloyear_event&oldid=1107690949, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 August 2022, at 10:22. Associate Creative Director Marcelo Duhalde Updated: 6:19pm, 23 Aug, 2022. On Sunday, authorities discharged 980m cubic metres of water from reservoirs in an effort to replenish lower levels of the river, state media said. Emergency measures imposed to save electricity include factories closing, shops reducing opening hours and office buildings switching off air conditioning - all in response to the double-whammy of high demand for electricity and low production. Similarly, sustained regional heatwaves have also broken all established records, according to China's National Climate Centre. Locals channelled water from the Yangtze River into the farmland in various ways to minimize the impact of the drought on agricultural production. Putin allies who criticise Russia's war machine. Scientists spar over an ancient climate event behind our new geological age", "A record of Holocene climate change from lake geochemical analyses in southeastern Arabia", "An Andean ice-core record of a Middle Holocene mega-drought in North Africa and Asia", "A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates", "Was there a '4.2 ka event' in Great Britain and Ireland? A month-long heatwave and record low rainfall have resulted in an unprecedented drought along the Yangtze, China's longest river. In the smaller Western and Central Europe region, climate change made the agricultural and ecological drought about 3-4 times more likely. With climate change comes many negative consequences, including drought. Three Gorges Dam is an awe-inspiring sight, a vast barrier across the Yangtze River that contains enough concrete to fill seven Wembley Stadiums and more steel than eight Empire State Buildings. The climate scientists also zoned in on Western and Central Europe which experienced particularly severe drought. 2014. [6][33] On the steppes, the vegetation changed, driving "higher mobility and transition to the nomadic cattle breeding. VideoIn the name of atheism: The case of Mubarak Bala, The Indian-American 'helping' Elon Musk run Twitter, Why an old train could point to a clean energy future. Geochemical Constraints", "An Ancient Civilization, Upended by Climate Change", "Huge Ancient Civilization's Collapse Explained", "Middle East coastal ecosystem response to middle-to-late Holocene abrupt climate changes", The Egyptian Old Kingdom, Sumer and Akkad. The Yangtze River basin has seen a rare meteorological drought since the start of this year's summer. It is Chinas largest freshwater lake. Mejas Moreno, M., Bentez de Lugo Enrich, L., Pozo Tejado, J. del y Moraleda Sierra, J. 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