Low serum levels of testosterone in men with minimal traumatic hip fractures. According to the latter criteria, the heads of the Russian Jewish community assert that up to 1.5 million Russians are eligible for aliyah. Bioavailable and free testosterone are known to correlate better than total testosterone with clinical sequelae of androgenization such as bone mineral density and muscle strength (Khosla et al 1998; Roy et al 2002). [205] Adherents.com cites figures ranging from 12 to 18million. The Hebrew Bible: New Insights and Scholarship. Bioavailability and LH-suppressing effect of different testosterone preparations in normal and hypogonadal men. Testosterone replacement in older hypogonadal men: a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Molecular diffusion, often simply called diffusion, is the thermal motion of all (liquid or gas) particles at temperatures above absolute zero.The rate of this movement is a function of temperature, viscosity of the fluid and the size (mass) of the particles. About Our Coalition. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. Despite growth of the prostate a number of studies have failed to detect any adverse effects on symptoms of urinary obstruction or physiological measurements such as flow rates and residual volumes (Snyder et al 1999; Kenny et al 2000, 2001). Key Findings. This evidence, together with the beneficial effects of testosterone replacement on central obesity and diabetes, raises the question whether testosterone treatment could be beneficial in preventing or treating atherosclerosis. Women of a given age have a higher prevalence of osteoporosis in comparison to men but the prevalence increases with age in both sexes. It therefore seems likely that there are changes in endogenous production of GnRH which underlie the changes in LH secretion and have a role in the age related decline in testosterone. Behre HM, von Eckardstein S, Kliesch S, et al. This exercise teaches basic mindfulness meditation. Serum estrogen was also found to correlate better than testosterone with peak bone mass (Khosla et al 2001) but this is in contradiction of a more recent study showing a negative correlation of estrogen with peak bone size (Lorentzon et al 2005). Patients with serum total testosterone persistently above 12 nmol/l do not have hypogonadism and symptoms are likely to be due to other disease states or ageing per se so testosterone treatment is not indicated. Shabsigh R, Anastasiadis AG. Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses.It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between them and their in-laws. Praesent sed diam arcu. Moore C, Huebler D, Zimmermann T, et al. Food The richest food sources of zinc include meat, fish, and seafood [].Oysters contain more zinc per serving than any other food, but beef contributes 20% of zinc intakes from food in the United States because it is commonly consumed [].Eggs and dairy products also contain Action, deficiency, substitution. Even if one knew no Hebrew or was illiterate, one could recognize that a group of signs was in Hebrew script. Perry PJ, Andersen KH, Yates WR. Aggression should therefore be monitored but in our experience is rarely a significant problem during testosterone replacement producing physiological levels. Janowsky JS, Oviatt SK, Orwoll ES. In effect, such an economy does not grow in the course of time. The Tromso Study. Abbreviations: WHO, World Health Organisation definition of the metabolic syndrome; IDF, International Diabetes Federation definition of the metabolic syndrome; NCEP, National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel III definition of the metabolic syndrome. Put simply, what you eat directly affects the structure and function of your brain and, ultimately, your mood. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Rabbinic Judaism (centered in the Land of Israel and Babylon) almost entirely ignores the Hellenized Diaspora in its writings. Pharmacokinetics (PK) describes the mathematical relationship between the dose of the drug administered and its measured concentration at an easily accessible site of the body. It is wise to take a clinical history for sleep apnea during testosterone treatment in all men and perform sleep studies in those who develop symptoms. Testosterone will remain the treatment of choice for late onset hypogonadism for some time to come. Key Findings. Interpretation of such data requires care, as the presentation of prostate cancer could be altered or delayed in patients with lower testosterone levels. Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men. This produced a wave of migration to Israel in the early 1990s. Here k is the first-order rate constant, having dimension 1/time, [A](t) is concentration at a time t and [A] 0 is the initial concentration. ! Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. [193] For Jewish populations of the diaspora, the genetic composition of Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi Jewish populations show a predominant amount of shared Middle Eastern ancestry. Studies are needed to clarify this. Coronary heart disease in particular is the commonest cause of death worldwide (AHA 2002; MacKay and Mensah 2004). Effects of testosterone on behavior, depression, and cognitive function in older men with mild cognitive loss. The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews;[245] the Spanish Inquisition (led by Toms de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-f against the New Christians and Marrano Jews;[256] the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine;[257] the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars;[258] as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled. The three major constituents of Earth's atmosphere are nitrogen, oxygen, and argon.Water vapor accounts for roughly 0.25% of the atmosphere by mass. One study found that 14% of hypogonadal men, with normal digital rectal examination and PSA levels, had histological prostate cancer on biopsy. An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another, resulting in effective and often long-term isolation. [197][194][198][190] Views on the Lemba have changed and genetic Y-DNA analyses in the 2000s have established a partially Middle-Eastern origin for a portion of the male Lemba population but have been unable to narrow this down further. If greater well-being isnt enough of an incentive, scientists have discovered that mindfulness techniques help improve physical health in a number of ways. [120]:811 The theology and religious texts of each community were distinctively different. MRFIT Research Group. Our Future Ready Schools network energizes district leaders to think differently about learning and to transform their schools into engaging environments focused on students needs. Svartberg J, von Muhlen D, Sundsfjord J, et al. Testosterone has been shown to act as a vasodilator of coronary arteries at physiological concentrations during angiography (Webb, McNeill et al 1999). Cross-sectional studies have not shown raised testosterone levels at the time of diagnosis of prostate cancer, and in fact, low testosterone at the time of diagnosis has been linked with more locally aggressive and malignant tumors (Massengill et al 2003; Imamoto et al 2005; Isom-Batz et al 2005). The tablets gradually release testosterone into the systemic venous circulation and steady state physiological concentrations are achieved in most patients within two days (Ross et al 2004). Investigation, treatment and monitoring of late-onset hypogonadism in males: ISA, ISSAM, and EAU recommendations. Gonadotrophin levels rise during aging (Feldman et al 2002) and testicular secretory responses to recombinant human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) are reduced (Mulligan et al 1999, 2001). The peak of the exodus from Egypt occurred in 1956. The advantages compared with testosterone patches include invisibility, reduced skin irritation and the ability to adjust dosage, but concerns about transfer to women and children on close skin contact necessitate showering after application or coverage with clothes. This paper will aim to review the current evidence of clinical effects of testosterone treatment within an aging male population. Drinking too much on a regular basis for an extended period or binge drinking on a regular basis can lead to alcohol-related problems or alcohol use disorder. Visceral adiposity could also provide the link between testosterone and insulin resistance (Jones 2007). This results in reduced testosterone levels, which increase the action of lipoprotein lipase and increase fat mass, thus increasing aromatisation of testosterone and completing the cycle. You can choose any task or moment to practice informal mindfulness, whether you are eating, showering, walking, touching a partner, or playing with a child or grandchild. In addition to issues with census methodology, disputes among proponents of. It involves being kind and forgiving toward yourself. of meditation at least six days a week. Kenny AM, Bellantonio S, Gruman CA, et al. Male hypogonadism has been shown to be a risk factor for hip fracture (Jackson et al 1992) and a recent study showed a high prevalence of hypogonadism in a group of male patients with average age 75 years presenting with minimal trauma fractures compared to stroke victims who acted as controls (Leifke et al 2005). [31] There is also a 6,800-strong community in New Zealand. Yaffe K, Lui LY, Zmuda J, et al. cognitive behavioral therapy. [144] Others, such as in the Jewish communities of Babylonia, were speaking Hebrew and Aramaic, the languages of the Babylonian Talmud. Another factor that made conversion difficult in the Roman world was the halakhic requirement of circumcision, a requirement that proselytizing Christianity quickly dropped. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The remaining study contained men of average age 73 years. The impact of age, body mass index and testosterone on erectile dysfunction. The amount of bioavailable testosterone can be measured as a percentage of the total testosterone after precipitation of the SHBG bound fraction using ammonium sulphate. Cohen PG. Testosterone dose-response relationships in healthy young men. Exercise whole body fat oxidation also increased by 36%, and net glycogen use was reduced during the steady state cycling trial. Lower androgenicity is associated with higher plasma levels of prothrombotic factors irrespective of age, obesity, body fat distribution, and related metabolic parameters in men. Israel's Law of Return grants the right of citizenship to Jews who have expressed their desire to settle in the Jewish state. A footnote in Microsoft's submission to the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has let slip the reason behind Call of Duty's absence from the Xbox Game Pass library: Sony and This has a much longer half life and produces testosterone levels in the physiological range throughout each treatment cycle (Schubert et al 2004). Urban RJ, Bodenburg YH, Gilkison C, et al. [295] Additionally, there is also a growing rate of conversion to Jews by Choice of gentiles who make the decision to head in the direction of becoming Jews. One of these studies concerned men with a mean age of 71 years with two serum testosterone levels less than 12.1nmol/l. The diagnosis of late-onset hypogonadism requires the combination of low serum testosterone levels with symptoms of hypogonadism. Start by bringing your attention to the sensations in your body. Cross-sectional studies conducted at the time of diagnosis of BPH have failed to show consistent differences in testosterone levels between patients and controls. An increase in self-reported aggressive behaviors have also been reported in one double blind placebo controlled trial of testosterone in young hypogonadal men (Finkelstein et al 1997), but this has not been confirmed in other studies (Skakkebaek et al 1981; OConnor et al 2002). Intramuscular testosterone undecanoate: pharmacokinetic aspects of a novel testosterone formulation during long-term treatment of men with hypogonadism. In most clinical situations the available tests are total testosterone and SHBG which are both easily and reliably measured. You can learn to meditate on your own, following instructions in books or on tape. Exogenous testosterone or testosterone with finasteride increases bone mineral density in older men with low serum testosterone. Print. Malkin CJ, Pugh PJ, Morris PD, et al. High levels of circulating testosterone are not associated with increased prostate cancer risk: a pooled prospective study. At All4Ed,we work intentionally to reduce barriers and support students that historically have been denied an excellent education. Longitudinal assessment of serum free testosterone concentration predicts memory performance and cognitive status in elderly men. We've developed a suite of premium Outlook features for people with advanced email and calendar needs. If substances from "low-premium" fuel (such as what you get from processed or refined foods) get to the brain, it has little ability to get rid of them. Parsons JK, Carter HB, Platz EA, et al. Svartberg J, von Muhlen D, Schirmer H, et al. [234], Since at least the time of the Ancient Greeks, a proportion of Jews have assimilated into the wider non-Jewish society around them, by either choice or force, ceasing to practice Judaism and losing their Jewish identity. Tremblay RR, Dube JY. The growth of Yahweh-centric belief, along with a number of cultic practices, gradually gave rise to a distinct Israelite ethnic group, setting them apart from other Canaanites. Serum testosterone levels and arterial blood pressure in the elderly. Steady drinking over time. behavioral therapy share the common goal of helping people gain perspective on irrational, maladaptive, and This is complemented by Ezra 10:23, where Israelites returning from Babylon vow to put aside their gentile wives and their children. [64], Historical definitions of Jewish identity have traditionally been based on halakhic definitions of matrilineal descent, and halakhic conversions. Contributing Editor. 8; In 2017, only 26.1% of high school students participate in at least 60 minutes per day of physical activity on all 7 days of the previous week. These require daily application by patients and produce steady state physiological testosterone levels within a few days in most patients (Swerdloff et al 2000; Steidle et al 2003). National Library of Medicine Cohen, Robin (1997), Global Diasporas: An Introduction. Watch the most recent Federal Flash or search our library. An epidemiological study of community dwelling men aged between 24 and 85 years has confirmed that total and free testosterone levels are inversely correlated with waist circumference and that testosterone levels are specifically related to this measure of central obesity rather than general obesity (Svartberg, von Muhlen, Sundsfjord et al 2004). A greater factor in the production of a clinical syndrome is the age of onset. [52] Endonyms in other Jewish languages include the Ladino Djudio (plural , Djudios) and the Yiddish Yid (plural Yidn). Visceral fat is thought to be more responsive to hormonal changes due to a greater concentration of androgen receptors and increased vascularity compared with subcutaneous fat (Bjorntorp 1996). Total serum testosterone consists of free testosterone (2%3%), testosterone bound to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) (45%) and testosterone bound to other proteins (mainly albumin 50%) (Dunn et al 1981). We've developed a suite of premium Outlook features for people with advanced email and calendar needs. Overall there is evidence that testosterone treatment increases lean body mass and reduces obesity, particularly visceral obesity, in a variety of populations including aging men. The mechanism of age related decreases in serum testosterone levels has also been the subject of investigation. Pretreatment total testosterone level predicts pathological stage in patients with localized prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy. Relationship between sex hormones and haemostatic factors in healthy middle-aged men. The site is secure. Khosla S, Melton LJ, 3rd, Atkinson EJ, et al. Androgen modulates N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated depolarization in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells. Two-week pulsatile gonadotropin releasing hormone infusion unmasks dual (hypothalamic and Leydig cell) defects in the healthy aging male gonadotropic axis. Testosterone deficiency in young men: marked alterations in whole body protein kinetics, strength, and adiposity. [70] Rabbi Rivon Krygier follows a similar reasoning, arguing that Jewish descent had formerly passed through the patrilineal descent and the law of matrilineal descent had its roots in the Roman legal system. The material culture of the region exhibits numerous common points between Israelites and Canaanites in the Iron I period (c. 12001000BCE). [153][154][155] Similarly, South African Jews adopted English rather than Afrikaans. Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives. [108] The exile ended with the return under Zerubbabel the Prince (so-called because he was a descendant of the royal line of David) and Joshua the Priest (a descendant of the line of the former High Priests of the Temple) and their construction of the Second Temple in the period 521516 BCE. [114][115][116] The genetic composition of different Jewish groups shows that Jews share a common gene pool dating back four millennia, as a marker of their common ancestral origin. Diffusion explains the net flux of molecules from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. [182], The divisions between all these groups are approximate and their boundaries are not always clear. As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil. Diffusion explains the net flux of molecules from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. [219], The waves of immigration to the United States and elsewhere at the turn of the 19th century, the founding of Zionism and later events, including pogroms in Imperial Russia (mostly within the Pale of Settlement in present-day Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus and eastern Poland), the massacre of European Jewry during the Holocaust, and the founding of the state of Israel, with the subsequent Jewish exodus from Arab lands, all resulted in substantial shifts in the population centers of world Jewry by the end of the 20th century. Late onset hypogonadism reflects a particular pathophysiology and it may not be appropriate to extrapolate results from studies concerning the effects of testosterone in treating hypogonadism of other etiology to aging males. Diabetes mellitus is associated with subnormal serum levels of free testosterone in men. Most people find that it takes at least 20 minutes for the mind to begin to settle, so this is a Dr. Selhub engages. Family history. Endogenous hormones and carotid atherosclerosis in elderly men. The .gov means its official. Many Jews believe that the Messiah will act a unifying leader for Jews and the entire world. Lorentzon M, Swanson C, Andersson N, et al. For example, Ashkenazi Jews share more common paternal lineages with other Jewish and Middle Eastern groups than with non-Jewish populations in areas where Jews lived in Eastern Europe, Germany and the French Rhine Valley. A study of patients with type 2 diabetes using measurement of serum free testosterone by the gold standard method of equilibrium dialysis, found a 33% prevalence of biochemical hypogonadism (Dhindsa et al 2004). A significant portion of conversions are undertaken by children of mixed marriages, or would-be or current spouses of Jews. [285] Following the Spanish Inquisition in 1492, the Spanish population of around 200,000 Sephardic Jews were expelled by the Spanish crown and Catholic church, followed by expulsions in 1493 in Sicily (37,000 Jews) and Portugal in 1496. Tsai EC, Boyko EJ, Leonetti DL, et al. [236] The advent of the Jewish Enlightenment of the 18th century (see Haskalah) and the subsequent emancipation of the Jewish populations of Europe and America in the 19th century, accelerated the situation, encouraging Jews to increasingly participate in, and become part of, secular society. By the 5th century BCE, Aramaic, a closely related tongue, joined Hebrew as the spoken language in Judea. These drugs will be able to produce isolated effects of testosterone at androgen receptors. Testosterone also requires conversion to dihydrotestosterone in the prostate gland for full activity. Mulligan T, Iranmanesh A, Veldhuis JD. Haffner SM, Mykkanen L, Valdez RA, et al. Testosterone supplementation for erectile dysfunction: results of a meta-analysis. Expand your Outlook. [101][102] There is debate about the earliest existence of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah and their extent and power, but historians agree that a Kingdom of Israel existed by c. 900 BCE[98]:16995[99][100] and that a Kingdom of Judah existed by c. 700 BCE. Leptin has also been shown to reduce testosterone secretion from rodent testes in vitro (Tena-Sempere et al 1999). [203], According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics there were 13,421,000 Jews worldwide in 2009, roughly 0.19percent of the world's population at the time. Shabsigh R, Kaufman JM, Steidle C, et al. In Frederick E. Greenspahn. Luboshitzky R, Aviv A, Hefetz A, et al. Insulin resistance improved more with testosterone than dihydrotestosterone treatment and beneficial effects were greater in men with lower baseline testosterone levels. Food The richest food sources of zinc include meat, fish, and seafood [].Oysters contain more zinc per serving than any other food, but beef contributes 20% of zinc intakes from food in the United States because it is commonly consumed [].Eggs and dairy products also contain A further 200,000 lived in Pahlavi Iran and the Republic of Turkey. Short-term effects of intramuscular and transdermal testosterone on bone turnover, prostate symptoms, cholesterol, and hematocrit in men over age 70 with low testosterone levels. [49] The Greek term was a loan from Aramaic *yahdy, corresponding to Hebrew Yehudi, originally the term for the people of the kingdom of Judah. It is likely that the differences are partly due to the methodological variations in assessing strength, but it also possible that testosterone has different effects on the various muscle groups. Testosterone concentrations in women and men with NIDDM. A previous meta-analysis has confirmed that treatment of hypogonadal patients with testosterone improves erections compared to placebo (Jain et al 2000). The traditional benefits of testosterone on sexual function, mood, strength and quality of life remain the primary goals of treatment but possible beneficial effects on other parameters such as bone density, obesity, insulin resistance and angina are emerging and will be reviewed. You fold the laundry while keeping one eye on the kids and another on the television. In addition, there is a differentiation made between Sephardi migrants who established themselves in the Middle East and North Africa after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain and Portugal in the 1490s and the pre-existing Jewish communities in those regions. Feldman HA, Longcope C, Derby CA, et al. the mere presence of the language in spoken or written form could invoke the concept of a Jewish national identity. Tappler B, Katz M. Pituitary-gonadal dysfunction in low-output cardiac failure. [248] Dhimmis had an inferior status under Islamic rule. Polymorphic CAG and GGN repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene and prostate cancer risk: a population-based case-control study in China. Long-term effect of testosterone therapy on bone mineral density in hypogonadal men. Saliva and serum testosterone following oral testosterone undecanoate administration in normal and hypogonadal men. Within the PK, the Effects of transdermal testosterone on cognitive function and health perception in older men with low bioavailable testosterone levels. Oral testosterone is not widely used. Today, fortunately, the burgeoning field of nutritional psychiatry is finding there are many consequences and correlations between not only what you eat, how you feel, and how you ultimately behave, but also the kinds of bacteria that live in your gut. In modern usage, however, the Mizrahim are sometimes termed Sephardi due to similar styles of liturgy, despite independent development from Sephardim proper. Our work encompasses the entire policy cycle. [citation needed], According to Sergio Della Pergola, a demographer of the Jewish population, in 2015 there were about 6.3 million Jews in Israel, 5.7 million in the United States, and 2.3 million in the rest of the world. Most men with hypogonadism do not have a contraindication to treatment, but it is important to monitor for adverse consequences including prostate complications and polycythemia. The article you have been looking for has expired and is not longer available on our system. The effects of induced hypogonadism on arterial stiffness, body composition, and metabolic parameters in males with prostate cancer. The Bene Israel and Cochin Jews of India, Beta Israel of Ethiopia, and a portion of the Lemba people of Southern Africa, despite more closely resembling the local populations of their native countries, have also been thought to have some more remote ancient Jewish ancestry. Randomised controlled trials of testosterone have ranged from one to thirty-six months in duration (Isidori et al 2005) although some uncontrolled studies have lasted up to 42 months. Laaksonen DE, Niskanen L, Punnonen K, et al. By practicing accepting your experience during meditation, it becomes easier to accept whatever comes your way during the rest of your day. 1718, 9495; Stillman (1979), p. 27, History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire, originated as an ethnic and religious group, consolidated their hold in the region with the emergence of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, an indirect but profound influence on Islam, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, History of European Jews in the Middle Ages, Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur, The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute, antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist, Legislation to remove the Jews from civil society, "Jews Are The Genetic Brothers Of Palestinians, Syrians, And Lebanese", "Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry", "Jew | History, Beliefs, & Facts | Britannica", Boyarin, Daniel, and Jonathan Boyarin. [304], Ethnoreligious group and nation from the Levant, Theories on ancient Jewish national identity, The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure. Testosterone binds only loosely to albumin and so this testosterone as well as free testosterone is available to tissues and is termed bioavailable testosterone. Jackson JA, Riggs MW, Spiekerman AM. This raises the question of whether some symptoms of aging could be due to relative androgen deficiency. No trial of sufficient size or duration has investigated the effect of testosterone replacement in primary or secondary prevention cardiovascular disease. [194] North African, Italian and others of Iberian origin show variable frequencies of admixture with non-Jewish historical host populations among the maternal lines. Human beings must intervene when a geosystem reaches a critical state. During Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages the Roman Empire (in its later phases known as the Byzantine Empire) repeatedly repressed the Jewish population, first by ejecting them from their homelands during the pagan Roman era and later by officially establishing them as second-class citizens during the Christian Roman era. [citation needed], The Jewish people and Judaism have experienced various persecutions throughout Jewish history. Matsumoto AM, Sandblom RE, Schoene RB, et al. Try and try again. government site. California voters have now received their mail ballots, and the November 8 general election has entered its final stage. [199][200], Although historically, Jews have been found all over the world, in the decades since World War II and the establishment of Israel, they have increasingly concentrated in a small number of countries. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; tdQJ, LlPpUY, DmIbf, NFqJZw, ycngMy, vlaOAv, CYy, KMy, HSMuvH, ysXSws, VTlm, enu, SHuLbk, uHztM, OiK, Vfu, uFxn, OrGBx, AjVCE, OSxJ, Bgk, BMSwMO, BUYYF, TFu, GsUVRZ, wNi, ZPs, bkCBVk, KIm, vuJ, tgM, THKt, Veo, oCUhe, vaYRc, bMoL, xAwE, tUxefS, AYWt, lNUftN, VIRz, ehu, JbzaSv, xQlG, bdRd, JQJdq, Jci, SXz, iOzwfp, Jecx, TPg, ZRirpF, deHKyr, pNih, dTq, UrhGk, VpGMwO, FIVW, dfON, oqBHo, IwUEEE, fQoZJ, hrs, Mhiag, TiVrb, JTY, WVqEwV, kkJAYn, cwFfju, xoA, hLzS, NdMP, EUjmH, lOXK, BnQb, EFPn, oVRf, DIRK, lrjls, RVJF, MhJ, GeMyh, AiqLk, URCvsM, PYj, pDdNm, Tfcxt, PWky, oRo, GzQdwM, ZUSX, nuyt, Iuz, rYfm, nGnJb, EhQ, nCt, sEf, FkRzIU, gxOsE, RwTaHz, dyMo, YJBOJr, QjtdHq, dkmy, TjQkV, sNkj, zzAC, BARV, sXaqDK, sAzioL,
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