Help us to imitate the love of You he showed in his years of service as Your Apostle. They feared that appointing a Zealot to power would provoke Rome to attack and would diminish their own power. Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. He was believed to have been thrown some 100 feet off a wall. He was married, had three children, and lived at Bethsaida, near Capernaum. The apostle Simon, called Simon the Zealot in Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13; and Simon Kananaios ("Simon" signifying "hearkening; listening", Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn ), was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus; little is recorded of him aside from his name. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). He is mentioned in the Gospels according to Matthew (Matthew|26:613) and Mark. Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. Amen. Cardinal Schnborn calls Gnswein book unseemly indiscretion, confirms key detail of Benedict papacy, Blessed Sacrament desecrated in church in Nicaragua, Pope Francis: Jesus is the unsurpassed model of evangelization, Pope Francis prays for priest killed in Nigeria, asks for prayers for persecuted Christians, Oldest person in the world, French Catholic nun Sister Andre, dies at 118, McCarricks lawyers say hes not competent to stand trial, Scottish bishops: Conversion therapy ban would criminalize Christian pastoral care, Thousands attend funeral of modern-day St. Francis in Italy, Thief steals St. Michael statue from church, trips, and is injured by the angels sword, Nicaraguan priest found guilty, sentenced to eight years in prison for conspiracy, First-ever blind Catholic priest in Kenya is ordained. . We know little about him other than his name. Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. Simonmayhave been a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence. The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. Like many of the Zealots, it is probable Simon had initially followed Jesus for political reasons . One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). More than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. Or, he may have simply been zealous for the Lawor even zealous for Jesus or his teachings. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Apostles, The lack of verses mentioning Simon the zealot probably indicates that Jesus had little if any problems with him. Despite the Zealots' failure to achieve political and religious liberation, Eleazar ben Simon helped cultivate the idea of an independent Jewish state and ingrained a sense of fear in future Roman leaders in the Middle East. Many think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honor of God and the purity of religion. All the remorse in the world could not undo the damage he had causedhe had condemned the Savior of the world, the King of kings, to a cruel, shameful, painful death by crucifixion! during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. Thus , both names for Simon mean the same thing; the first simply refers to his political background, the Simon the Zealot is also referred to in the gospels as Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Cananaean. Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. The Apostle Jude was crucified in Persia. Churchgists.com covers prayers, spiritual meaning, bible verses and dreams interpretation. From the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana, in Galilee. This post is also available in: Herodes Atticus (Greek: , Hrids ho Attikos; AD 101177) was a Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator. Yet prior to this encounter, little is known about his early life and rise to power. pp. (Arabic) (Hindi). Since a zealot was a fanatic and eventually resorted to violence, Simon would have left this cause when he gave up all to follow Jesus. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. There, he died a natural death as an old man. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. The name Judas the Zealot ( Judas Zelotes) is mentioned in the Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum), written in the 2nd century. The apostle named Simon the Zealot was mentioned only four times in the Bible, and the Synoptic Gospels (the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) named him as one of the Twelve (Matt. We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus apostles, and that would be Peter. Simon, a Zealot, to be one of his disciples. He was later freed and went to Turkey, perhaps on a mission to establish churches there. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa. He was around 76 years old. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully. Simon the Leper (Greek: , Smn ho leprs) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. [citation needed]. Bible Study, And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. TheApostle Paultalks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6,Galatians 1:13-14,Acts 22:3, andRomans 10:1-4). Either "Zealot" is about the apostle's passionate faith, or his membership in a New Testament group called the "Zealots," or both. Accessed 8/08/2013. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's twelve apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . May it not be held against them. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. Simon was transformed by the Jesus and his message. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. It's thought that he became a missionary to Africa and died of old age. Key verses regarding Simon the . According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing., At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. Some scholars believe that Eleazar's victory at Beit-Horon imbued the Jewish people with a false sense of hope for liberation from Rome. However he was imprisoned on the island of Patmos where he wrote the Book of Revelation. The Bible reveals nothing significant about this apostle. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. Ancient writers tell us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. Antonyms for Zealot. Feast Day: October 28 ST. SIMON is surnamed the Cananaean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. This would end the rage and cause death, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage. He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal., Your email address will not be published. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). Most historians, both secular and church, say that he was beheaded. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. We read about his death in the book of Acts: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. Jesus preached a message of nonviolence (Matthew 5:39, 43-44; 26:52). Yet when the revolt broke out in 66 CE, the Galilean zealots fled the Roman massacres and sought refuge in the last major Jewish stronghold: Jerusalem. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles. Also, the zealot? Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. He is the second James on the New Testament lists of apostles (Mt 10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; Acts 1:13). Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . Historical evidence of Eleazar arises in 66 CE, when he participated in crushing Cestius Gallus' Legio XII Fulminata at Beit-Horon. John The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. Despite his rejection from power, Eleazar remained in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot cause from his headquarters at the Temple. It can be inferred, however, from the geopolitical scene of ancient Israel in the first century CE. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! ( Matthew 27:3-5) It was too late. He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. Simon and Jude, Apostles. Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. This was done to him after he repeatedly refused to deny his faith in Jesus. His political campaign to eradicate moderate Jews from Jerusalem in 67-70 CE eliminated the possibility to surrender to Titus and avoid his relentless massacre of the city. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpretedkananaiosas an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. The church, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone cannot have other apostles any more than it can have another cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20) because no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ (1 Corintians 3:11). He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. Yet when Eleazar and his Zealots opened the gates to permit entry, John's forces slaughtered the inhabitants of the temple while the Zealots tried to flee. As a result of this despotic leadership and their insufficient representation in the government, many Idumeans defected to a violent extremist group outside the city walls known as the Sicarii, led by Simon b. Gioras. Both . From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at Jerusalem. The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. All rights reserved worldwide. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). Other scholars disagree. In order for there to be other apostles, we would have to tear down the building again and add to the foundation. Most, however, accept that he died. If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. Here the term Canaanite is synonymous with the word Zealot. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus. According to legend, he died as a martyr. Once again, most historians agree that Andrew was also crucified but he was crucified on an x-shaped cross in Greece. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrews brother) but Simon the Zealot. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. To him be glory for ever and ever. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. The primary source of biographical information comes from Flavius Josephus' "Bellum Judaicum" (Wars of the Jews). the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. This Simon was also named "the Canaanite" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or "the Cananean" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or "Zelotes" ( Luke . Because of this, we have no reason to disbelieve these accounts as the vast majority of them agree on the method of the apostles deaths. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. This alliance was rooted in their mutual dependence upon each other. Join in praying the St. Simon Novena. He was present when Jesus performed miracles, such as walking on water (Matthew 14:22), healing lepers (Luke 5:12), feeding thousands with five loaves of bread and two fish (Matthew 15:32), raising people from the dead (Luke 7:11), and raising Lazarus from death after four days (John 11:1-44). Accounts. Nothing else is known about him. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. The Cambridge History of Judaism. It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. Ancient. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Itcouldmean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. Also, consider one of Jesus' other disciples was a tax collector. The other James, James the Less, is named in Scripture only in each list of the apostles ( Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:14-16, and Acts 1:13) and as a secondary figure in Mark 15:40. Some contend that he died as late as 493 AD when he was more than 100 years old. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). He blames the defeat of Jewish War on "unrepresentative and over-zealous fanatics" including Eleazar. Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5;Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. His relics reside at Saint Peter's in Rome, at Rheims, and at Toulouse, France. He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. Judas was apparently killed as a result of his actions.. So what does this title mean? With this knowledge of Josephus' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness. He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. FAQ: Where Was The Apostle Paul In Prison In Rome? In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). In this instance Canaanite is being used in its political sense, and does not refer to Simon's place of origin. Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. Even so, I thought he should be mentioned. InThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. [1] He was impaled by iron hooks in his ankles and hung upside down to die. He used the wealth acquired in this decisive victory as political leverage during the battle for power in Jerusalem in 67-69 CE. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. 21.7.12. The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. All that is known about his death is that he was also was crucified. Profile. [1] We must understand that they were first called disciples which are what every believer is called. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. John desperately needed Eleazar's funds to supply his followers, and Eleazar required the protection of John's large entourage to fend off Ananus. 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