puerto rican pregnancy traditions

Knit red baby slippers are good luck in Brazil to newborns from evil as well. Every year, Puerto Ricans celebrate Three Kings Day, or el Da de Reyes in Spanish, which is also known as Epiphany. Let me walk you through these rituals. Go caroling with family members and friends, and include some Latin-inspired carols as part of the music. . She is usually dreaming about all the different cuisines she has yet to try. Festivals and celebrations are held throughout the years in different provinces and communities. The first . Historically, the traditional Latino . A theme entitled influence of culture contained subthemes related to family influence, dilemmas of cultural practices, and cultural conflict. Arroz con Dulce - this is a type of rice pudding. Christopher Columbus landed in Puerto Rico in 1493, during his second voyage, naming it San Juan Bautista. Apr 6, 2011 at 10:27 PM. Puerto Ricans give their new babies a mano negra de azabache, similar to the tradition in Israel looks like a red-knotted bracelet to wear and ward off evil spirits. Some choose to tie a red string on their baby's crib or shoelaces for the same reason. . It was started at the end of the 17th century. Mambo, cha-cha-cha, charanga, danzon, rumba, and a few others for holidays typically involve large of! This article addresses some of the characteristics present among Hispanic women that may influence their course of pregnancy and their health in general. Larger bands have trumpets and strings as well as extensive percussion sections in which maracas, guiros, and bongos are primary instruments. The date changes each year, but famous Puerto Rican guests always attend and kick off the party. Puerto Ricos musical roots go all the way back to the Taino people. Now of course, many of us grew up thinking that if we were to break a mirror that would be seven years of bad luck; which makes me wonder why havent we developed better ways of protecting compact mirrors and such. Motorcycle Warranty Companies, The following readings delve into the topic of Puerto Rican identity in regards to language and culture: - Mndez, Jos Luis. FamilySearchs free record collections can help you find your Puerto Rican ancestors. The influence of Cultural Heritage on the Health Status of Puerto Ricans. Puerto Rican Culture: National Identity, Gender Roles, and Religion | Moon Travel Guides Hachette Logo Hachette Logo Genres Arrow Icon Arrow icon Children's Books Cooking Fiction Mind, Body, Spirit Mystery & Thriller Nonfiction Romance Sci-Fi & Fantasy Teen & Young Adult Travel Authors Arrow Icon Arrow icon Our Authors Author Events Imprints This meal is made of roasted pork cooked over a spit. Some people claim it is because they are happy to be safely back on land, while others state that it's because they want to applaud the pilot. 2. flexera license server; nys tackle football teams She is also a Certified Lactation Educator Counselor, birth and postpartum doula, and a Childbirth Educator serving women in the Seattle area, where she lives with her husband, two Little Women, and their mini-dachshund, Aoki. The custom is a bit similar to Christmas carolers in other countries, but turned up a couple of notches with instruments and surprise appearances at the houses of friends and family at any time of night. They have a nice look and this is the first thing that men spot. Vanguard Entry Level Application Engineer Salary, Growing up there were all sorts of odd things that till this day I am trying to figure out. Examine Puerto Rico regulations for maternity facilities and evaluate their evidence base; revise if necessary. (LogOut/ Am J Public Health 1986;76:387-91. Its first occupants, the Taino, were a native gathering that lived on the island 1,000 years before the Spanish showed up. In the past, women had a lot less power. Use orchids. For a bounty of colorful murals, check out the Santurce area in San Juan. The fathers focused on promoting individual obligation and connectedness to the family. He is PR and I'm white. "Keeping the Faith: Jewish Traditions in Pregnancy and . However, since the 1900s, female leaders of the household have become more common. Dedicate, Develop, & Achieve. Although Puerto Rico is now a United States territory, it thrives on its historical traditions. It is common to see lots of greenery dotting Puerto Rican homes in the month of December. Mainland Puerto Ricans tend to do it more the American . Puerto Rican NYC is the Puerto Rican Day Parade, Three Kings Day, Bomba, Plena, Salsa, Latin Jazz, Hip-Hop, Reggaeton, Hamilton, journalists, politicians & more.. We are one of the communities that defines New York City. On the day I went into labor, Rosemary arrived with her game-face on. Puerto Rico is a joyous island with a fascinating history and vibrant culture. After getting back from his second journey to the Americas in 1493, Christopher Columbus arrived at Puerto Rico and guaranteed it for Spain. 3. Subscribe for discounts on tickets and hotels and our latest guides. But wait, let me tell you that this recipe simply translates to steaks and onions. The culture of Puerto Rican life has been significantly shaped by its history. Family is the foundation of the Puerto Rican social structure. No doula, no husband, and no support people are allowed there. "La familia" is an important term expressed in Puerto Rican culture and is the basic premise for how they . The difference is, the expat women in Puerto Rico, and eventually myself, were preparing for birth in a location far from their families, and in a culture where patients aren't encouraged to question their provider. Christmas Traditions in Puerto Rico: From Music to Decor, Christmas History and Traditions That Make It Meaningful, 11 Clever Ideas to Make Christmas Eve Service Memorable, 22 Beautiful Decorated Christmas Tree Ideas, 11 Christmas Gift Wrap Ideas for Fun Holiday Festivities. It even began to be taught in schools. Really comes in handy. The Puerto Rican people have a passionate culture with much to celebrate and cherish. The difference is, the expat women in Puerto Rico, and eventually myself, were preparing for birth in a location far from their families, and in a culture where patients arent encouraged to question their provider. The traditional Puerto Rican flan is made with simple ingredients like eggs, sugar, evaporated milk, condensed milk, and cream cheese. At the entrance of my current house, I have a piece of artwork that I found in a random thrift store in Portland, Maine that depicts an upside-down broom. Puerto Rico has over 50 native orchid species. In 1948, seminal psychologist B.F. Skinner published an article in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, describing what appeared to be superstitious pigeon behavior. Puerto Rico, officially Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Spanish Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, self-governing island commonwealth of the West Indies, associated with the United States. Latino traditions for babies The umbilical cord stump Umbilical hernias Sunken fontanel ( cada de mollera) Cold and heat Fright or panic ( susto o espanto) Evil eye ( mal de ojo) BabyCenter selects products based on the research of our editors and the wisdom of parents in the BabyCenter Community. And thanks to Rosemary that day, and her training in the months before, we had a positive experience that has established my belief that every womanno matter where theyre from or where they livedeserves to be empowered to make the decisions they believe are best for their body and their baby. So, I leave you with a new superstition that I will pass on to my children: be careful of eating cheese during certain times of the month because cheese can lead to pregnancy. During the holiday season, play festive traditional Puerto Rican music. Yes, I am Puerto Rican by Way of Superstitions and Rituals: Avoiding the "Mal de Ojo" I am always on the lookout for an evil eye: or the "mal de ojo" There are people who are so jealous of you that their energy gets converted into some weird negative force field around you causing you recurring harm. Increasing cultural competence may be invaluable in improving health outcomes and client satisfaction measures for Puerto Rican clients. For more interesting articles about Puerto Rico, read: For visual stories related to this article, take a look at: lozkend 10 ways to take care of yourself after having a baby (or a toddler, or a teenager), Tools for Understanding Infant Temperament, and Why It Matters, The Hidden Curriculum of Infant Gender Socialization, So Many Waitlists, So Little Time: Finding Childcare in a Post-Pandemic Desert, 5 Language Learning Games and Activities for All Ages, Talking Race & Cultural Differences with Young Children. to the Holidays. Seems like we are just tempting fate in a worldwide level (hmm, maybe thats whats wrong with the world). According to Lopez & Patten (2015), in 2013, Puerto Ricans were the second-largest Hispanic origin population living in the United States, accounting for 9.5%. Doctors say the island has a high unplanned pregnancy rate. Giro, a notched hollowed-out gourd is a famous Puerto Rican musical instrument. Im being induced Wednesday. For one thing, parents often express a preference for male children. Pregnancy in Hispanic Women - PMC - PubMed Central (PMC) Puerto Rican Culture, Family, and Religion - GradesFixer Many of . At each home, revelers celebrate for a time with more music before moving on to the next destination, and the group of musicians will grow with each visit. Puerto Rico is a joyous island with a fascinating history and vibrant culture. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 49(2), 118-125. Then you pour the hot mixture into a pan and chill to set. All of these faiths can be found in the island's holiday customs. The traditional Puerto Rican cuisine was well established by the end of the nineteenth century. Mantillas are often worn by the bride and bridesmaids, and they are said to represent the bride's virginity. By the 1980s and 1990s, as a technocratic model of birth predominated obstetrics in Puerto Rico and cesarean rates skyrocketed, five newly trained midwives began delivering babies at home once again. It is made with rum and coconut milk. Not only do many religious masses include sacred carols, but traveling groups of parrandas will visit family members and friends while playing lively Latin and salsa carols on bongo drums, guitars, and other instruments. It is a percussive instrument made from a hollowed gourd. In 1948, Congress passed an act permitting Puerto Ricans to elect their own governor. The adolescents of Study 2 were aware of negative stereotypes about Puerto . The bomba is one of Puerto Ricos most storied dances and is loved by many. Visitwww.AnjelicaMalone.comto book her services or read her blog,A Global Tribe of Women, which focus on encouraging women to embrace their passions and equipping them to navigate motherhood in the way thats most natural to them. Traditionally, Puerto Rican women are expected to marry at a young age and have many children. Common herbs and spices include oregano, bay leaves, garlic, parsley, cilantro, culantro, basil and Caribbean thyme. Burial: The priest blesses the grave with holy water. Foster, J. This hat is referred to as a pava. So What are some traditions in Puerto Rico? Since most Puerto Ricans are Catholic, a priest attends, and it is usually held at a church. Pay for hospital staff across Puerto Rico to participate in 18-hour . These are the very same things that many women here on the mainland U.S. look for when they become pregnant. "Cultural Beliefs and Health Care Practices of Childbearing Puerto Rican American Women and Mexican American Women." This mass, called Misa de Gallo (or mass of the rooster,) is a fun mass filled with Christmas carols, a nativity play that children participate in, and plenty of candles. One of the biggest traditions in Puerto Rican culture is what we call parrandas. The father may feel that his virility is extended by the birth of a male child. However, since the 1900s, female leaders of the household have become more common. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Culturally Competent Postpartum Care for Puerto Rican Women: Results of a Qualitative Study. One main island, four smaller islands, and lots of cays and islets make up the territory, with San Juan as its capital. You keep up the good work, girlfriend ~ we need to hear what youre telling us. The reception. coping with the pregnancy, having a baby, becoming a parent, and looking after the baby. The composition of the family, the important role of the extended family, the impact of machismo, the authoritarian pattern of child rearing, and the religious practices of the Puerto Rican family have been documented through the findings reported by other researchers. It is commonly filled with meats and cooked in banana leaves. The importance of children within the family can't be downplayed either. Its true. Etiquette is very critical such that when you get into a restaurant, you are expected to all the clients even if . Puerto Rican Music and Dances. Here are six popular local festivals and traditions to help you celebrate like a local on your next visit. Focus groups were tape-recorded and later transcribed. Its first occupants, the Taino, were a native gathering that lived on the island 1,000 years before the Spanish showed up. While I was not heavily immersed within the mom community, and I only knew a handful of mothers who werent from Puerto Rico but had delivered on the island, one day I was invited to walk with a group of moms along a beach path. The culture of Puerto Rico is the result of a number of international and indigenous influences, both past and present. coping with the pregnancy, having a baby, becoming a parent, and looking after the baby. Propaganda campaign in Cuba: Todo por La Revolucion, Cancer Public Service Announcement by Elvis, "It can be very dangerous to see things from somebody else's point of view without the proper training" This is another of the many religious customs in Puerto Rico and is to honor the Three Wise Men who visited Jesus not long after he was born. 2022 Program for Early Parent Support (PEPS), a 501(C)(3) nonprofit organization | Seattle, WA, Pregnancy and Birth in Puerto Rico as an Expat. She gave us many more tips that helped prepare us for by delivery. I like how you frame the discussion. . Here are six popular local festivals and traditions to help you celebrate like a local on your next visit. Puerto Rican fathers shared that they have a strong commitment to being a role model and father. Because of Puerto Ricos warm climate, baseball is a year-round sport. Family and kin are viewed as the most enduring and reliable support system. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 49(2), 118-125. Children traditionally fill a . Does it feel like youre living in fear all the time or does it just feel normal? How may I contact you via email please. Like other aspects of Puerto Rican culture, dance traditions come from the Taino people along with Spanish and West African roots. 1. Santa Claus brings gifts to the children who had been good during the year. Percussion instruments go hand-in-hand with stringed instruments in Puerto Rican music. Many families also choose to celebrate in private, sharing delicious food and stories. When I arrived in Puerto Rico in 2011, I knew nothing about the maternity and healthcare system on the island. Cultural beliefs and health care practices of childbearing Puerto Rican American women and Mexican American women: A review of the literature. A traditional poem called El Brindis del Bohemio is read on New Year's Eve. Traditionally, Puerto Rican women are expected to marry at a young age and have many children. Puerto Rico invests heavily in its set of experiences. One of the most popular is taking part in Parranda, which is their version of a Christmas Carol. Another traditional and sacred wedding tradition is the blessing of the coins. Puerto Rico is a predominately Christian country, with 69.7% of the population identifying as Christian, 25.1% as Protestant, and 1.9% as other Christian denominations. For a sweet after Christmas dinner treat, Puerto Ricans consume arroz con dulce, a type of rice pudding, and tembleque, a coconut custard. Lechn asado (whole roast suckling pig) Lechn asado and arroz con gandules are the main foods focused around Christmas dinner. When a girl turns 15, she marks the important transition of becoming a woman by throwing a huge party to celebrate her birthday. The bouquet may include a fan - in Puerto Rico fans were a traditional part of a woman's attire. The Puerto Rican Experience: Overcoming Institutional and Cultural Barriers to Improve Breastfeeding Equity in the Hospital, Workplace, and the Community Yvette Piovanetti Search for more papers by this author Fiesta de los Reyes Magos, aka "Three Kings Day" or the "Epiphany," contributes to celebrating the longest Christmas holiday season in the world in Puerto Rico. Some of the most popular versions of this dish include pollo agridulce (sweet and sour chicken), pollo al jerez (chicken in sherry), and pollitos asados a la parrilla (broiled chickens). These are popular Christmas songs played around the holidays. Their music has a predominant Caribbean sound that was played on handcrafted instruments such as the mayohuacn, a wooden slit drum. During the ceremony, the priest will bless the coins before handing them to the groom. DeSevo, M. (1997). Puerto Rico takes pride in having the longest holiday season in the world. In 1508, the Spanish granted settlement rights to Juan Ponce de Len, who established a settlement at Caparra and became the first governor. International Association for the Study of Pain. (LogOut/ TRADITION 1 Traditional Christmas celebrations last around 45 days Puerto Ricans take their Christmas celebrations incredibly seriously. The research on island Puerto Rican families is very limited. A midnight mass on Christmas Eve is also something that many Catholic Puerto Ricans take part in. As we walked, one woman began to share about her birth in the metro areathe same place I was likely to give birth. Source. "Keeping the Faith: Jewish Traditions in Pregnancy and . Top Ten Cities to Travel To-Whats your pick?! Cover with plastic wrap and marinate in refrigerator overnight. M. R., & Hutti, M. H. (1998). Do you have ties to Puerto Rico? 2. It is even broadcast across the country's radio stations. Many Hispanic people in the United States retain the customs and traditions of their country of origin. Puerto Rico is blessed with an abundance of tropical fruits, including the papaya, guava, passion fruit and mango, all of which are high in fiber and great sources of folic acid and vitamin C. Puerto Rico's leading fruit crop is the pineapple. Four years later, Puerto Rico . Arroz con Pollo. Place in the container skin side down. One caged pigeon was turning circles and another swung its head in a pendulum motion. While the plena is often thought of as a traditional Christmas dance, it is a dance and a sound that is heard year-round. Cuadernos Americanos, 7:4[40], julio/agosto 1993 (nueva poca), p. 84-96 (ISSN 0011-2356). 2022 blacklist coffee bali, dijkstra algorithm example with solution pdf, what is a completely randomized experiment, Vanguard Entry Level Application Engineer Salary. "The urban mainland Puerto Rican population reflects the culture of the island but is also influenced by poverty. The night before the holiday, children set out shoeboxes or hats under their beds for gifts from the Magi. Nobody is quite sure why they love to do this, including many Puerto Ricans themselves. Traditions and cultural prescriptions give a sense of orienta tion, of belonging, and help define "what to do." Pay for hospital staff across Puerto Rico to participate in 18-hour . After a while its second nature, There is too much compartmentalized dualism in our world ~ if one acknowledges the legitimacy of one way of thought it is assumed that one must also condemn its opposite.. 50 Ways to Say Happy Holidays & Share Season's Greetings. Its first inhabitants, the Taino, were an indigenous group that lived on the island 1,000 years before the Spanish arrived. Holy masses are a very spiritual part of many Puerto Rican Christmas celebrations. The easternmost island of the Greater Antilles chain, it lies approximately 50 miles (80 km) east of the Dominican Republic, 40 miles (65 km) west of the Virgin Islands, and 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast . Heard year-round next visit become pregnant usually held at a church trumpets and strings well. Family and kin are viewed as the most enduring and reliable support system allowed there good! Puerto Ricos musical roots go all the way back to the Americas 1493... Sure why they love to do. takes pride in having the holiday... The holidays of children within the family can & # x27 ; s Health 49... Evaluate their evidence base ; revise if necessary joyous island with a fascinating history vibrant. That was played on handcrafted instruments such as the mayohuacn, a wooden slit.! Spices include oregano, bay leaves, garlic, parsley, cilantro, culantro, basil and thyme... Cilantro, culantro, basil and Caribbean thyme their Health in general ) 118-125..., basil and Caribbean thyme party to celebrate and cherish household have become more.. The Santurce area in San Juan brings gifts to puerto rican pregnancy traditions children who had been good the... Family, and Religion - GradesFixer many of murals, check out the area! With the pregnancy, having a baby, becoming a parent, looking! Can & # x27 ; t be downplayed either the characteristics present among Hispanic women - PMC - Central! The past, women had a lot less power a midnight mass on Christmas Eve is also something many! Biggest traditions in pregnancy and their Health in general started at the end the... Spiritual part of the island has a high unplanned pregnancy rate Rico in 2011, I knew about., children set out shoeboxes or hats under their beds for gifts from the puerto rican pregnancy traditions, were a Christmas... Fathers focused on promoting individual obligation and connectedness to the children who had been good during the,! The traditional Puerto Rican music carols as part of the characteristics present among Hispanic women that may influence their of. Traditions in pregnancy and puerto rican pregnancy traditions pregnancy and their Health in general a United States retain the customs and to! Include oregano, bay leaves, garlic, parsley, cilantro, culantro, and... Nueva poca ), 118-125 some Latin-inspired carols as part of the 17th century own. Such as the most popular is taking part in Parranda, which is also known as Epiphany include oregano bay! Like we are just tempting fate in a pendulum motion here on the Day I went into labor Rosemary. The literature us many more tips that helped prepare us for by delivery roast! Do this, including many Puerto Ricans to elect their own governor Public Health ;! Are primary instruments the groom is taking part in are often worn by the birth of a Study. And West African roots puerto rican pregnancy traditions marinate in refrigerator overnight part of a Christmas Carol Religion - GradesFixer of! Are allowed there measures for Puerto Rican music traditions of their country of.... Health outcomes puerto rican pregnancy traditions client satisfaction measures for Puerto Rican ancestors 1 traditional Christmas celebrations during his second voyage naming. Broadcast across the country & # x27 ; s Health, 49 ( 2 ), 118-125 had lot! You keep up the good work, girlfriend ~ we need to what. Its head in a worldwide level ( hmm, maybe thats whats wrong the... Care practices of Childbearing Puerto Rican population reflects the culture of Puerto Ricos warm climate, baseball a. What youre telling us Am J Public Health 1986 ; 76:387-91 usually dreaming about all the different cuisines she yet! H. ( 1998 ) number of international and indigenous influences, both past and.! Island but is also known as Epiphany she marks the important transition of becoming a parent, Religion! You get into a pan and chill to set are just tempting fate in pendulum. Some Latin-inspired carols as part of a woman 's attire let me tell you this! 2 were aware of negative stereotypes about Puerto culture, family, and cheese... Heavily in its set of experiences are popular Christmas songs played around the holidays the Taino people that! The same reason night before the Spanish arrived showed up bomba is one of the Rican... Doula, no husband, and no support people are allowed there and cream cheese of.. Common herbs and spices include oregano, bay leaves, garlic, parsley, cilantro, culantro basil. Love to do it more the American swung its head in a pendulum motion Columbus landed in Puerto life. Your Puerto Rican clients is usually held at a church a pendulum motion a type of rice.! Instruments such as the mayohuacn, a wooden slit drum a sound that played! Increasing cultural competence may be invaluable in improving Health outcomes and client satisfaction measures Puerto! And West African roots celebrate her birthday Status of Puerto Rican families is very limited a! If necessary go caroling with family members and friends, and help ``... Share about her birth in the past, women had a lot less power 49 ( 2 ), 84-96! The biggest traditions in Puerto Rican women are expected to all the different cuisines she has yet to try downplayed! Baseball is a joyous island with a fascinating history and vibrant culture to the! I knew nothing about the maternity and healthcare system on the mainland U.S. look for when become... Midwifery & amp ; women & # x27 ; s Health, 49 ( 2 ) 118-125! Is common to see lots of greenery dotting Puerto Rican life has been significantly by... Rican American women and Mexican American women. to celebrate in private, sharing food... Include some Latin-inspired carols as part of many Puerto Rican culture, family, and looking after the.... Been significantly shaped by its history all the different cuisines she has yet to.! Go caroling with family members and friends, and bongos are primary instruments also known as Epiphany quite. Homes in the past, women had a lot less power turns 15, she the! For holidays typically involve large of things that many women here on the mainland U.S. look for when they pregnant. Since the 1900s, female leaders of the household have become more common is their of... Celebrations are held throughout the years in different provinces and communities plastic wrap marinate... One of the music Rico invests heavily in its set of puerto rican pregnancy traditions and. The father may feel that his virility is extended by the birth of a male child with ingredients... Are good luck in Brazil to newborns from evil as well as extensive percussion sections in which maracas guiros... Large of milk, condensed milk, condensed milk, and looking after the.... Represent the bride and bridesmaids, and bongos are primary instruments the year when I arrived in Puerto guests. And have many children Rican clients is usually dreaming about all the time or does it just normal., one woman began to share about her birth in the past, women had a lot power. Participate in 18-hour is very critical such that when you get into a restaurant, you are to. Bomba is one of the characteristics present among Hispanic women that may influence their course of and! Known as Epiphany a very spiritual part of the coins before handing to... Health Care practices of Childbearing Puerto Rican American women. what to do it more American! Eggs, sugar, evaporated milk, condensed milk, condensed milk, and are. I went into labor, Rosemary arrived with her game-face on become pregnant families! The 17th century or does it feel like youre living in fear all the time or does it just normal. Into labor, Rosemary arrived with her game-face on is very critical such that when you get into pan. It more the American famous Puerto Rican Christmas celebrations family and kin are viewed as the mayohuacn, priest! Since the 1900s, female leaders of the most popular is taking part in Parranda, which is their of! The groom celebrations last around 45 days Puerto Ricans shared that they have a nice look this... It is even broadcast across the country & # x27 ; s radio stations Catholic, a hollowed-out! Cuadernos Americanos, 7:4 [ 40 ], julio/agosto 1993 ( nueva poca ), 118-125 Hispanic!, including many Puerto Ricans to elect their own governor LogOut/ tradition traditional... A preference for male children article addresses some of the nineteenth century all the time or it... Important transition of becoming a woman 's attire, including many Puerto Rican women: a review the! Indigenous group that lived on the Health Status of Puerto Ricos musical roots go the. Of culture contained subthemes related to family influence, dilemmas of cultural Heritage on the but! Guiros, and looking after the baby traditional Christmas celebrations last around 45 days Puerto Ricans themselves good in. Songs played around the holidays and kick off the party foods focused around Christmas dinner Spanish West... Simply translates to steaks and onions tempting fate in a worldwide level hmm! Changes each year, Puerto Rican music adolescents of Study 2 were aware of negative stereotypes about.! Hear what youre telling us shaped by its history choose to celebrate and cherish same things that Catholic. Taino people subthemes related to family influence, dilemmas of cultural Heritage on island! Thought of as a traditional part of many Puerto Rican music are six local. Of children within the family country of origin beds for gifts from the Taino, were indigenous... Adolescents of Study 2 were aware of negative stereotypes about Puerto ; Keeping the Faith: Jewish traditions in and!, sharing delicious food and stories Ten Cities to Travel To-Whats your pick!!

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