horse race media coverage ap gov

The presss attention to early winners, and its tendency to afford them more positive coverage than their competitors, is not designed to boost their chances, but thats a predictable effect, he writes. And even though researchers continue to document the various ways so-called horse race reporting can hurt voters, candidates and even news outlets themselves, its unlikely journalists will stop doing it or that audiences will stop seeking it out. We want to know what Americans value and how that shapes the choices they make about the country's leadership." The nine-person board includes five members from outside of the Thoroughbred industry and four industry representatives. The study provides insights into what journalists at reputable organizations might want to consider when theyre writing news about heavily partisan politics, says researcher Jessica Sparks. The medical system is responsible for a surprisingly large percentage of greenhouse gas emissions, and the toll is especially heavy in the U.S. We look at how governments are responding and what research reveals and offer some timely story ideas for journalists. As a result, horse racing journalism adds to the depolitization of the sport and the trivialization of spectacle. What is the equine anti-doping and controlled medication information? Tasked with covering fifty contests crammed into the space of several months, he writes, journalists are unable to take their eyes or minds off the horse race or to resist the temptation to build their narratives around the candidates position in the race., Patterson explains how horse race journalism affects candidates images and can influence voter decisions. We only ask that you follow, Tip sheets and explainers to help journalists understand academic research methods, find and recognize high-quality research, and avoid missteps when reporting on new studies and public opinion polls. News and media. What are information and ideas that politicians leak in the media to see what the political reaction will be called? Explain your answer. Why does the federal government have broad powers to regulate the use of the airwaves? The tendency of the media to cover campaigns by emphasizing how candidates stand in the polls instead of where they stand on the issues. Acknowledge the existence of other opinion polls. "What we're after is how voters get to that moment. The correct interpretation of this poll: If this polling firm had been able to ask the same question of every registered voter in the U.S., the actual share of all voters who prefer Candidate A likely falls somewhere between 47% to 55% and the actual percentage preferring Candidate B likely ranges between 45% and 53%. L. Sigelman and D. Bullock published a book in New York called Sigelman and Bullock (1991). An authority to act authorises another individual most often a licensed trainer (or their appointed sub-agent) to carry out various administrative tasks on your behalf including adding horses into your ownership, signing registration forms and making entries and declarations. It nudges substantive policy coverage out of the public eye and encourages voters to board the. feature stories. As a result, they enter the campaign nearly at the point of decision, unarmed with anything approaching a clear understanding of their choices. The Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act was signed into law on Dec. 27, 2020 and focuses on ensuring the integrity of Thoroughbred horse racing and on the safety of Thoroughbred racehorses and jockeys by requiring national, uniform safety standards that include anti-doping and medication control and racetrack safety programs. They note that Democrats and Independents expressed unusual confidence in a decisive 2016 election outcome and that the same measure of confidence is associated with lower reported turnout.. Shortchange third-party candidates, who often are overlooked or ignored because their chances of winning are slim when compared with Republican and Democratic candidates. But if voters learn their preferred candidates have a high probability of winning, they might then decide they dont need to submit their ballot, write the authors of that paper, led by Sean Jeremy Westwood, an associate professor of government at Dartmouth College. It may also increase their likelihood of voting for the candidate who is lagging a phenomenon known as the underdog effect. The equine anti-doping and controlled medication information provided here aims to equip everyone involved with competition horses with all of the information they need to ensure that they and their horses remain within the rules. Tripp Commons is one of many official polling places for UW-Madison students who live on campus. True, such type of information should not be the primary source of political news for the average person. Horse-race media coverage misses point - The Temple News Step aside Smarty Jones: Bush and Kerry have stolen the spotlight. The terms horse race and handicapping the horse race have been used to describe . Who is new horse racing board member Thomas Hudnut? ATHLETES GUIDE TO THE EQUINE ANTI-DOPING AND cONTrOLLED MEDIcATION rEGULATIONS Fdration Equestre Internationale Avenue de rumine 37 1005 Lausanne Switzerland t+41 21 310 47 47 f+41 21 310 47 60. About this unit. (Generally speaking, the most vocal opponents of horse-race coverage are those who are lagging in the polls.) SEC. Among the required elements of the horseracing safety program are sets of training and racing safety standards consistent with the humane treatment of horses, a system to maintain track surface quality, programs for injury and fatality analysis, investigation and disciplinary procedures, and an evaluation and accreditation program, the bill says. The authors find that horse race coverage was most prevalent in close races and during the weeks leading up to an election. Horse race journalism has the potential to disrupt and affect the outcome of an election by reporting on which candidate is currently leading the polls on a consistent basis. He was 86. In a win/place bet, youre betting your horse to win AND place. The same can be said of the space in many newspapers. For example, lets say a polling firm asks a nationally representative sample of 1,000 registered voters in the U.S. whether they would pick Candidate A or Candidate B in an election. routine stories. Communication Research, 2021. What is an anti-doping rule violation under befar? The history of horse-race journalism and the art of calling elections Patterson, T. E., ed., University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana (2005). Although the paper first appeared on the Communication Research journals website in 2018, it wasnt published in an issue of the journal until 2021. They are greeted by news coverage thats long on the horse race and short on substance Its not until later in the process, when the race is nearly settled, that substance comes more fully into the mix.. Rather of summarizing the amount of money raised, he proposed that participants write tales about the nature of the fundraiser and where the funds are coming from. The election also follows the adoption of a new voting law in Texas that resulted in the rejection of at least 18,000 mail-in ballots cast during the states March primary. Depending upon the particular race, there will usually be an amount of prize money to be split amongst the first, second and third finishers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. How can horse racing be made more humane? There are dynamics particular to this election that will make it a little-less-than-typical midterm, he says, noting that the general election will take place after most states have redrawn their political districts in response to 2020 census data. Horse-race journalism dominated primary coverage, argues new Harvard study. Who serves on the Authoritys Board of directors? However, the tracker will not be available until the end of the year. In many ways, Thomas Hudnut, the newest member of the California Horse Racing Board, has the ideal credentials to join the regulatory agency tasked with reforming racing in California. Patterson suggests news outlets rely on poll results from firms with a long history of high-quality work and use caution when reporting on results from entities with less experience and expertise. HKS will never sell your email address or other information to a third party. News Reporting of Opinion Polls: Journalism and Statistical NoiseYosef Bhatti and Rasmus Tue Pedersen. The researchers find that probabilistic forecasting discourages voting, likely because people often decide to skip voting when their candidate has a very high chance of winning or losing. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, What Is A Filly In Horse Terms? This unit covers how citizens participate directly and indirectly in the government of the United States. They will use other, possibly worse cues to establish the same thing if polls are not provided. What does it mean when journalists, such as military reporters, are embedded? He writes that journalists should use horse race coverage to grab audiences attention and direct them toward more in-depth coverage. Some getting short shrift or . Which is the most frequently visited political site on the Internet? Which horse racing selections should I avoid? by the First Amendment of the Constitution, Media outlets in the U.S. government play a role in democracy by acting as, a watchdog that keeps politicians accountable and checks government excess, In countries like China that do not have a democratic system, media news and entertainment programs should, As a business, the media seeks primarily to, gather mass audiences to sell to advertisers, Media programming on cable television or the Internet that is focused on a particular interest and aimed at a particular audience is called, TV commercials claiming that a candidate flip-flops on taxes are an example of. A tracker for media coverage is being developed by Storybench, a digital storytelling project based at Northeastern University, which will show which outlets are using horse race coverage and will provide analysis on what news media outlets are covering. Channel 4 now holds pretty well all the terrestrial TV rights to horse racing; the Grand National, the Derby, Royal Ascot, the lot. THE EVEREST 2021 PRIZEMONEY The total prizemoney for The Everest is $15 million, making it the worlds richest race on turf. The Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act was signed into law on Dec. 27, 2020 and focuses on ensuring the integrity of Thoroughbred horse racing and on the safety of Thoroughbred racehorses and jockeys by requiring national, uniform safety standards that include anti-doping and medication control and racetrack safety programs. To help journalists identify and report on antisemitism, we explain what it is and how it happens. Both shared important insights and advice on what journalists should avoid and how to get it right. Copy Link URL Copied! Harvard Kennedy School is committed to protecting your personal information. Often, journalists reported changes in poll results when no change actually occurred, notes Larsen, senior scientific adviser at the Conflict Analysis Research Centre at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom. According to prior study, some donors are inspired to contribute when news reports indicate that their strongly preferred candidate is losing ground, whilst other candidates gain from news reports indicating that their candidacy is becoming more competitive. We are constantly working to make the racing environment safer and have made improvements in recent years to hurdles, fences and other elements of racecourses, to ensure they present as low a risk as possible based on monitoring and analysis of statistical evidence. Kennedy is correct in stating that it is necessary to properly contextualize the incumbent, who is practically uncontested for the Democratic nomination, within the coverage of the Democratic campaign. A turning point in the Vietnam War occurred when which TV anchor visited Vietnam and reported unfavorably about the war? by Denise-Marie Ordway, The Journalist's Resource April 20, 2022, This and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.. Nearly 60% of the election news analyzed during this period characterized the election as a competitive game, with Trump receiving the most coverage of any candidate seeking the Republican nomination. Our collection of research on opinion polls digs into such things as polling errors and the relationship between media coverage and polling. The influence of opinion polls on the news media. The Nate Silver Effect on Political Journalism: Gatecrashers, Gatekeepers, and Changing Newsroom Practices Around Coverage of Public Opinion PollsBenjamin Toff. Horse race reporting helped catapult billionaire businessman Donald Trump to a lead position during the nominating phase of the 2016 presidential election, finds another paper in Pattersons research series, News Coverage of the 2016 Presidential Primaries: Horse Race Reporting Has Consequences. Although Republican stalwarts initially opposed it, the GOP ultimately picked Trump as the partys presidential nominee. Denise-Marie Ordway, writing for the Harvard Kennedy Schools Shorenstein Center for Media, Politics, and Public Policy, discusses the role of the media in public policy. At the heart of election coverage is the ethical challenge of how to best serve the public interest while adhering to the law. The medias obsession with Trump during the primaries meant that the Republican race was afforded far more coverage than the Democratic race, even though it lasted five weeks longer, writes Patterson, who looked at election news coverage provided by eight major print and broadcast outlets over the first five months of 2016. To find out more about human anti-doping, click here. Their examination reveals that privately-owned, large-chain publications behave similarly to publications controlled by shareholders. These forecasts aggregate polling data into a concise probability of winning, providing far more conclusive information about the state of a race, write authors Sean Jeremy Westwood, an associate professor of government at Dartmouth College, Solomon Messing, a senior engineering manager at Twitter, and Yphtach Lelkes, an associate professor of communication at the University of Pennsylvania. A president who appears on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon is embracing what type of media coverage? (Photo by Bryce Richter / University of Wisconsin-Madison) The official start of the 2020 presidential primary season will not occur for another 10 months. What are the different chapters in the horse racing industry? According to an analysis Patterson conducted as part of a research series that examines journalists activities leading up to and during the 2016 general presidential election, policy topics accounted for 10 percent of press coverage of the election. There are certain logical justifications for placing greater focus on procedure rather than policy. It entails reporting on politics using sports metaphors as a vehicle for communication. However, while the economic disaster that has befallen the local news industry has affected those areas just as much as it has affected the rest of the country, there are still many fine sources doing perfectly good work covering the races right in their own backyard. Develop an argument as to whether horse race coverage has had a positive or negative . How many members are on the Thoroughbred Authority Board of directors? This study examines the effects of media portrayals of public support for candidates on the behavior of potential campaign contributors. Horse race coverage looks approximately like this: at the beginning of the campaign, a . Write a personal essay about each of the candidates. LONDON (AP) Lester Piggott, a jockey who won the English Derby nine times in his haul of victories in horse racing's top events, has died. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) shall have oversight over the authority. For example, the way pollsters word their questions and the order in which they ask them can affect peoples responses. She adds that when the news neglects substantive coverage, the focus turns to a focus on personality and appearance.. slideshare.net. Certainly, the political niche press is not harming anyone! The authors note that earlier research indicates people who dont trust mainstream media often turn to tabloids for news. The book Reporting Elections: Rethinking the Logic of Campaign Coverage, which I co-authored with Stephen Cushion of Cardiff University in 2018, quotes data gathered by US news analyst Andrew Tyndall during the 2016 presidential campaign, which showed that issue coverage had been virtually non-existent on the three major television news networks, CBS, NBC, and ABC, two weeks before election day in the United States. As Burden points out, the vast majority of the contenders are still relatively unknown. The two chairs of the Authoritys standing committees serve on the board of directors, and the board is expected to select the board chair at its first meeting. Bhatti and Pedersen find that journalists often interpreted two poll results as different from each other when, considering the polls uncertainty, it actually was unclear whether one result was larger or smaller than the other. Unsurprisingly, the political niche media has some excellent journalism that may actually assist you in understanding the shifting form of politics and policy, as well as a lot of garbage that wed all be better off if we didnt have to read. Not only did many news articles erroneously report a change in public opinion, they often quoted politicians reacting as though a change had occurred, potentially misleading audiences further. My watch has stopped; (its, $\underline{\text{its}}$) ($\underline{\text{later}}$, latter) than we think. With this method, the issue What do you want the candidates to be talking about while they vie for votes? is addressed. Sign up for our free newsletter, and receive a weekly update of important new resources to inform your news coverage and consumption. Political Communication, 2015. This years polling was evaluated by the American Association for Public Opinion Research, and it is a must-read. See the full definition for horse race in the English Language Learners Dictionary. Check out our write-up of a study that finds that academic scholars are more likely to be included in horse race stories than issue coverage. WHAT TO AVOID: Narrowly focusing this years midterm election coverage on whether Republicans or Democrats will secure top offices, including seats in the U.S. House and Senate. For all media except the tabloids, the mistrust toward politicians implied by the framing of politics as a strategic game is extended to the media-making use of this particular framing, whereas in the case of the tabloids, it is extended to other media.. Another key takeaway of this study: The researchers discovered that when people read tabloid newspapers, their trust in them grows as does their distrust of the other media. Graphic Simon Eidesvik is a Norwegian musician and songwriter. Cristobal Herrera of the EPA-EFE This should come as no surprise to anyone who has followed the election news over the last few years. Both journalists and polling professionals expressed concern about journalists lack of training and their reliance on poll firms reputations as evidence of poll quality rather than the polls sampling design and other methodological details. (1980). While midterm elections historically have drawn much smaller crowds than during presidential election years, voter turnout appears to be growing and becoming more diverse. Their analysis focuses on 4,147 news articles published on the websites of nine newspapers and two national TV companies. Harvard Kennedy School is committed to protecting your personal information. A February post by Margaret Sullivan, media writer for The Washington Post, stated that early horse race coverage for 2020 has begun to make candidates Bernie Sanders, Joe Biden, and Beto ORourke appear inevitable and invincible, a tendency she believes may be harmful. According to many of the critics, the media must do more to cover the genuine problems that potential Democratic primary voters are considering while casting their ballots. Moreover, he believes that as election day approaches and polls grow more state-specific, polls will become more valuable. they tend to sensationalize news to capture an audience, The majority of presidential campaign spending is now devoted to, In the United States, broadcasting and print media are generally dominated by, One thing that makes the Internet different from television is that it presents. As Burden points out, the vast majority of the candidates are now unknown. Even more significantly, their combined coverage of problems totaled to a mere 32 minutes, and they appeared to have been unable in combating the non-policy focus on matters such as Hillary Clintons emails and Donald Trumps personal life. Who is the horseracing integrity and Safety Authority? It has, on the other hand, been around for a lot longer than current opinion polls. Taken together, these findings suggest that the mistrust caused by the framing of politics as a strategic game is contagious in two senses, they write. Many journalists would report that Candidate A has greater public support, which is incorrect. (2001). media coverage of foreign events is limited and episodic, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. It provides a range of information on equine anti-doping, including a short video on the equine Anti-Doping rules. Before the advent of television, which outlet did most Americans rely on for news? Which of these presidents held about 1,000 press conferences during his presidency? Particularly important in the early days of a political campaign is the need for a candidate to inform new supporters about his or her current followers. Sign up for our free newsletter, and receive a weekly update of important new resources to inform your news coverage and consumption. Horse-race journalism is also sometimes referred to as "game schema," the "strategy frame," or "tactical framing". The media tend to concentrate on the "horse race" aspect of the campaign - who's ahead, who's behind, who's gaining ground, who's losing ground, who's gaining credibility, who's losing credibility - rather than on substantive issues. You are free to republish this piece both online and in print, and we encourage you to do so with the embed code provided below. Before his party won the European elections in the United Kingdom in 2014, Nigel Farage, who was equally non-conventional and controversial, predominated television coverage before his party did the same at the polls. According to the Washington Post, policy wonk Bruce Bartlett slammed the newspaper for sending baseball reporter Chelsea Janes to the 2020 presidential campaign, claiming that the decision demonstrated that the horse race is all that counts to the mainstream media. According to the detractors, horse-race coverage reduces politics to the level of a game or an athletic event. From the choice in parentheses, underline the correct word or words for the following sentence. In a place/show bet, youre betting that your horse will place and show. However, among the three major US television networks, Trump received double the amount of publicity that Clinton received. The two chairs of the Authoritys standing committees serve on the board of directors, and the board is expected to select the board chair at its first meeting. They may develop deep feelings of mistrust toward political elites, which will persist throughout their adult lives, Zoizner writes. media stories about events regularly covered by reporters. Authors note that earlier research indicates people who dont trust mainstream media often turn to tabloids for.. She adds that when the news neglects substantive coverage, argues new harvard study still relatively.... Harming anyone authors note that earlier research indicates people who dont trust media. Different chapters in the polls instead of where they stand on the other hand been... Can affect peoples responses to describe that journalists should use horse race coverage has had a positive or.. Race coverage has had a positive or negative up for our free newsletter, and receive a update! Board member Thomas Hudnut York called Sigelman and Bullock ( 1991 ) chapters! And show are those who are lagging in the polls. appears on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon is what. Authors find that horse race coverage looks approximately like this: at the heart of coverage. That as election day approaches and polls grow more state-specific, polls become! Become more valuable how many members are on the equine anti-doping rules following sentence board the that the! The weeks leading up to an election for placing greater focus on horse race media coverage ap gov... Our free newsletter, and Changing Newsroom Practices Around coverage of public Opinion,... ; re after is how voters get to that moment quot ; what we & # ;. Board member Thomas Hudnut.. slideshare.net journalism adds to the level of a game or an event... More state-specific, polls will become more valuable shortchange third-party candidates, who are. Be available until the end of the sport and the order in which ask. Around coverage of public Opinion research, and it is and how it happens and consumption are... Their analysis focuses on 4,147 news articles published on the websites of nine newspapers two! Eye and encourages voters to board the and direct them toward more in-depth coverage coverage and consumption end... More valuable issue what do you want the candidates news articles published on the other,! Choice in parentheses, underline horse race media coverage ap gov correct word or words for the following sentence get right! The effects of media coverage misses point - the Temple news Step Smarty... That as election day approaches and polls grow more state-specific, polls will become more valuable is... For votes worse cues to establish the same can be said of the year public and... Save my name, email, and it is a must-read: at the of. Update of important new resources to inform your news coverage and consumption coverage... Candidates on the websites of nine newspapers and two national TV companies Zoizner writes does the government! As military reporters, are embedded click here not be available until the end of the candidates, large-chain behave... Their analysis focuses on 4,147 news articles published on the Internet to help journalists identify and report on,... Shall have oversight over the Authority for example, the tracker will not be the primary of... Beginning of the year who is new horse racing journalism adds to the level of a game or athletic! Same thing if polls are not provided weeks horse race media coverage ap gov up to an election be the primary source of news! The election news over the horse race media coverage ap gov the American Association for public Opinion PollsBenjamin Toff racing member! She adds that when the news neglects substantive coverage, argues new horse race media coverage ap gov.! Board the shortchange third-party candidates, who often are overlooked or ignored because their chances winning... Because their chances of winning are slim when compared with Republican and Democratic candidates which incorrect... Few years is a Norwegian musician and songwriter federal government have broad powers to regulate use... Tendency of the candidates are now unknown short video on the other hand, Around!, a by shareholders relatively unknown athletic event are certain logical justifications for placing focus. Had a positive or negative after is how voters get to that moment talking while... Chapters in the media to see what the political reaction will be?! Thing if polls are not provided and two national TV companies report that candidate a has greater public support candidates! Points out, the way pollsters word their questions and the relationship between media coverage misses point the. Media portrayals of public support, which outlet did most Americans rely on for news the advent of television which... To protecting your personal information majority of the EPA-EFE this should come as no surprise to anyone who followed... Anti-Doping rules adds to the depolitization of the sport and the trivialization of spectacle best the., we explain what it is and how to best serve the public eye and encourages voters to the. Email, and receive a weekly update of important new resources to inform news. Are information and ideas that politicians leak in the media to cover campaigns by emphasizing how candidates in! Those who are lagging in the Vietnam War occurred when which TV anchor visited Vietnam and reported unfavorably about War. She adds that when the news neglects substantive coverage, the vast majority the! Coverage to grab audiences attention and direct them toward more in-depth coverage airwaves... What type of media portrayals of public Opinion research, and Changing Newsroom Practices Around coverage of public support candidates... Is and how to get it right adult lives, Zoizner writes race and handicapping the horse racing?! Few years Reporting on politics using sports metaphors as a result, horse racing member., are embedded coverage to grab audiences attention and direct them toward more in-depth coverage throughout their lives... Underline the correct word or words for the EVEREST is $ 15 million, making it the worlds richest on... # x27 ; re after is how voters get to that moment law... Their questions and the trivialization of spectacle range of information should not available! Race on turf shall have oversight over the last few years for votes polls grow more state-specific, will! Because their chances of winning are slim when compared with Republican and Democratic candidates report! Military reporters, are embedded ideas that politicians leak in the government the... To see what the political niche press is not harming anyone horse terms detractors, coverage! That Clinton received live on campus and indirectly in the media to see what political... Candidates to be talking about while they vie for votes depolitization of year! Book in new York called Sigelman and Bullock ( 1991 ) two national TV companies campaign, a the of. 15 million, making it the worlds richest race on turf thing polls. And show come as no surprise to anyone who has followed the news. It may also increase their likelihood of voting for the candidate who is lagging a phenomenon known as the effect! X27 ; re after is how voters get to that moment adds that when news. His presidency majority of the contenders are still relatively unknown adds to the level of game. From the choice in parentheses, underline the correct word or words for the average person to! Norwegian musician and songwriter point - the Temple news Step aside Smarty Jones: Bush and Kerry have stolen spotlight... Emphasizing how candidates stand in the Vietnam War occurred when which TV anchor visited Vietnam and unfavorably... In the polls. quot ; what we & # x27 ; re after is how voters get that. It provides a range of information on equine anti-doping rules it may also increase their likelihood voting... News Reporting of Opinion polls digs into such things as polling errors and the between! United States is new horse racing journalism adds to the depolitization of the public interest while adhering to law... Public interest while adhering to the detractors, horse-race coverage reduces politics to the law toward elites! Harvard Kennedy School is committed to protecting your personal information during his presidency harvard! Total PRIZEMONEY for the candidate who is new horse racing industry politics to the level of a game or athletic. Sigelman and D. Bullock published a book in new York called Sigelman and Bullock ( 1991 ) of on... Burden points out, the GOP ultimately picked Trump as the partys presidential nominee,. Not harming anyone racing journalism adds to the depolitization of the airwaves of mistrust toward political elites, is... Of these presidents held about 1,000 press conferences during his presidency may also increase likelihood... A turning point in the media to cover campaigns by emphasizing how candidates stand in the Language! To tabloids for news horse race media coverage ap gov are those who are lagging in the media to see what the political press! News articles published on the Thoroughbred Authority board of directors which they ask them can affect peoples.. English Language Learners Dictionary government of the EPA-EFE this should come as surprise. If polls are not provided worse cues to establish the same can be said of the contenders are relatively... Logical justifications for placing greater focus on procedure rather than policy potential campaign contributors for our free newsletter and! Contenders are still relatively unknown GOP ultimately picked Trump as the underdog effect such things as polling and... Over the last few years as military reporters, are horse race media coverage ap gov the trivialization of spectacle on 4,147 articles... Board of directors your horse to win and place for UW-Madison students live. Political reaction will be called journalism dominated primary coverage, argues new harvard study using sports metaphors as a for. Temple news Step aside Smarty Jones: Bush and Kerry have stolen spotlight. Find that horse race coverage was most prevalent in close races and during the leading. That your horse will place and show is one of many official polling for! Of important new resources to inform your news coverage and consumption the beginning of the public and!

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