Here, RD and WR signals are activated when M/IO signal is low, indicating I/O bus cycle. The 8255 is interfaced to 8086 system in I/O mapped I/O with address : PA = 00H, PB = 02H, PC = 04H, PC= 06H. 14.112. Fig. ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter), Interface with 8086, SOC Start of Conversion, EOC End of Conversion, ADC 0808 / 0809, Block Diagram, Pin Diagram, Successive Approximation ADC, Timing Diagram, ADC 0804, DAC0830 Block Diagram, Pin Diagram, Successive Approximation ADC, Timing Diagram, ADC 0804, DAC0830, R-2R Ladder, R-2R Ladder DAC the reference current and provides the circuit with excellent temperature tracking characteristics (0.05% of Full Scale Range maximum linearity error over temperature). 8086 Microprocessor Interfacing. To get absolute address, all remaining address lines (A15 A2) are used to decode the address for 8255. Rangkaian Jam Digital, Rangkaian Sensor pengukur Suhu, Rangkaian Downloader AT 89C51. One may not connect any external feedback resistor, if no gain control is required. 4. In this type of I/O interfacing, the 8086 uses 20 address lines to identify an I/O device; an I/O device is connected as if it is a memory register. For application versatility, a second output, Tarn, is provided as a current directly proportional to the complement of the digital input. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Various Modes of Operation of 8255 and Interfacing to 8086 Interfacing to 1.Keyboard 2.Alphanumeric Displays 3. . More details. Detailed course structure for each branch and semister, Previous Semesters Final Exam Question Papers, Read all .NET Interview Objective Questions. To interface the ADC with 8085, we need 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface chip with it. Let us see the circuit diagram of connecting 8085, 8255 and the ADC converter. 14.20 shows the 8255 Interfacing with 8086 in memory mapped I/O technique. DAC Interfacing with 8051. Double buffering feature allows this DAC to output a voltage corresponding to one digital word while holding the next digital word. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Sep 9, 2022 Sep 16, 2022 Share . October 18, 2019 by admin. Interfacing ADC with 8085 using 8255 Step - 3 Output Enable (OE) Data to Port B Address=01 H (OE= HIGH) Follow the initial 3 steps of interfacing of 8255 with 8085 that are explained before. What is Analog Signal and Digital Signal? 14.19 shows the 8255 Interfacing with 8086 in I/O mapped I/O technique. Basically: where the digital input is the decimal (base 10) equivalent of the applied 8-bit binary word (0 to 255), VREF is the voltage at pin 8 and 15 k is the nominal value of the internal resistance, R, of the R-2R ladder network. The 8086 has four special instructions IN, INS, OUT, and OUTS to transfer data through the input/output ports in I/O mapped I/O system. 14.115 shows the typical connection to interface DAC0830 Digital to Analog Converter to a microprocessor. Pulling this line low latches the input register and prevents new data from being written to the DAC. Follow the initial 3 steps of interfacing of 8255 with 8085 that are given before. Only lower data bus (D0 D7) is used as 8255 is 8-bit device. Adc and dac interfacing with 8086 AUTOMATIC NIGHT LAMP WITH MORNING ALARM USING MICROPROCESSOR INTRODUCTION This Project "Automatic Night Lamp with Morning Alarm" was developed using Microprocessor. Programs for 16 bit arithmetic operations for 8086 (using various addressing modes), Program for String manipulations for 8086, Program for searching for a number or character in a string for 8086. 14.115, microprocessor sends digital data to DAC through the data bus. By using indirect address method this range can be extended upto 65536 (216) addresses. This gives us the address for DAC0830 as 00H and the data can be loaded in the DAC0830 by OUT 00H,AL instruction, where AL register contains the digital data to be sent to DAC0830. Another useful application of the ILE pin of each DAC in a multiple DAC system is to tie these inputs together and use this as a control line that can effectively freeze the outputs of all the DACs at their present value. Microprocessors and Interfacing 8086, 8051, 8096, and . DAC Interfacing with 8085 Microprocessor. What are the Essential Components of an Oscillator? 14.113, the CS line of each DAC would typically be decoded individually, but all of the converters could share a common XFER address to allow simultaneous updating of any number of DACs. ]B JjP|>Wiy\HkiBPsj:2kM@PYt]x Cold Cathode Display or Nixie Tube Operation and Characteristics. Fig. Fig. interfacing. The PortA of 8255 chip is used as the input port. To interface to those types we use a nonmultiplexed driver device. View ADC, DAC _ Stepper Motor Interfacing to 8086 Programs.docx from ECE MISC at Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology. Y8cSC: |~z_~3o*ysVp.uz^!-{M'sQ%-Gcd.l%e3P+KGP)3PgC+2NlvN*1{(':V%A9ubb. 14.18 shows the interfacing of 8255 with 8085 in memory mapped I/C technique. No. Fig. To find the value sent to the DAC for various angles, we simply multiply the V out voltage by Type the following program in evaluation keil version interfacibg compiler. The process of analog to digital conversion is a slow process, and the microprocessor has to wait for the digital data till the conversion is over. The DAC0830 Digital to Analog Converter series (DAC0830/DAC0831/DAC0832) are the 8-bit members of a family of microprocessor-compatible DACs. What is Oscillator? Here RD and WR signals are activated when M/IO signal is high, indicating memory bus cycle. This DAC can be directly interfaced with the 8085/8086 microprocessor using two control signals namely Chip Select and Chip Enable. Fig. The 8086 uses same control signals and instructions to access I/O as those of memory. If the ADC will be connected to the FPGA in parallel, then u don't need an interface u can just read the inputs directly. MicroprocessorsEvolution and Introduction to 8085 1 2. Not open for further replies. The function of each pin is explained in Table 14.12. These tasks of issuing an SOC pulse to ADC, reading EOC signal from the ADC and reading the digital output of the ADC are carried out by the CPU using 8255 I/O ports. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Minimum Mode 8086 System . 14.116 shows the interfacing of DAC 0808 with microprocessor 8085. In case of interrupt driven I/O INTR signal (PC3 or PC0) from 8255 is connected to INTR input of 8088. It is often necessary to convert the information in one form to another form for interfacing with the system. Types of Oscillators, Facsimile (FAX) Machine Definition, Operation and Applications, Monochrome TV Transmitter Block Diagram and its Workings, Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Communication, Basic Elements of Digital Communication System. Here RD and WR signals are activated when IO/M signal is high, indicating I/O bus cycle. Keep the DIP switch in 1 & 7 on (8086kit), open TALK, and go to options select target device as 8086 and Connect. Blog . The PC 7 pin of Port C upper is connected to the End of Conversion (EOC) Pin of the analog to digital converter. To get absolute address, all remaining address lines (A3 A19) are used to decode the address for 8255. Here, I/O port address is decoded using_ OR gate. off. 14.17 shows the 8255 Interfacing with 8086 Microprocessor and Interfacing 8255 with 8085 Microprocessor in I/O mapped I/O technique. It is the Heart of the system. In this type of I/O interfacing, the 8086 uses 20 address lines to identify an I/O device; an I/O device is connected as if it is a memory register. Interfacing Digital-To-Analog converter to 8085 using 8255 Figure below shows the interfacing of DAC 0808 with microprocessor 8085. DAC0800 Generating Sinewave using DAC and 8051 Microcontroller. Other signal connections are same as in I/O napped I/O. A most unique characteristic of this DAC is that the 8-bit digital input byte in double-buffered, as shown in the Fig. Fig 7 shows output of square wave using DAC module. The DAC0830 gives the converted output in current form and this output is converted into voltage form by external op-amp. 8086 Based Data Acquisition System. Value Education.docx question bank (6).docx 5TH April Downloads 2019-converted.pdf Online 2021 April; case study on cyclone tauktae india; Marginal costing - problems and solutions . The ILE pin is an active high chip select which can be decoded from the address bus as a qualifier for the normal CS signal generated during a write operation. It is important to note that the analog outputs that will change after a simultaneous transfer are those from the DACs whose input register had been modified prior to the XFER command. This permits the simultaneous updating of any number of DACs. This unit explains how to . var _wau = _wau || []; _wau.push(["classic", "4niy8siu88", "bm5"]); | HOME | SITEMAP | CONTACT US | ABOUT US | PRIVACY POLICY |, COPYRIGHT 2014 TO 2022 EEEGUIDE.COM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Electrical and Electronics Important Questions and Answers. Address lines A0 A1 are used by 8255 for internal decoding. Here, programmable peripheral interface, 8255 is used as parallel port to send the digital data to DAC. interfacing of adc to microprocessor . In most of the cases, the PIO 8255 is used for interfacing the analog to digital converters with a microprocessor. var _wau = _wau || []; _wau.push(["classic", "4niy8siu88", "bm5"]); | HOME | SITEMAP | CONTACT US | ABOUT US | PRIVACY POLICY |, COPYRIGHT 2014 TO 2022 EEEGUIDE.COM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Electrical and Electronics Important Questions and Answers. Words: 5,299; Pages: 32; Preview; Full text; INTERFACING 8086 WITH 8255 Ex.No . Here, port A of 8255 is used to send data to the DAC0830 and the XFER signal is generated by programming PB0 pin of 8255. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The timing for this operation is shown, Fig. This video tells how to interface DAC to 8086 using 8255.#digitaltoanalogconverter #DACinterfacing Thank you. The sensors More information NTE2053 Integrated Circuit 8 Bit MPU Compatible A/D Converter Description: The NTE2053 ALGORITHM: SQUARE WAVE: Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : . This permits the simultaneous updating of any number of DACs. Reset out signal from clock generator is connected to the Reset signal of the 8255. 7 write a program using 8086 for copying 12 bytes of data from source to destination & verify. The digital data is loaded into DAC0830 when A0-A7 lines, WR and IO/M signals are low. Reset out signal from 8085 is connected to the RESET signal of the 8255. Microprocessor and Interfacing Notes Pdf - MPI Pdf Notes. A#LDa 'Y 5WdQ 1 `(/\ MJ,V \BW{%@SVfM(@O0dANU sT, @Yq&jx)F5Z@ GD !-; UiAdeeP)%*{7b4t m9Aa-;W ;@0P-HX hi to all I want to interface a keyboard (preferrably an AT type) to 8086 or z80 microprocessor. 14.20 shows the 8255 Interfacing with 8086 in memory mapped I/O technique. Fig. In a microprocessor system two unique system addresses must be decoded, one for the input latch controlled by the CS pin and a second for the DAC latch which is controlled by the XFER line. a usart Interfacing With - Microprocessors and Microcontrollers notes for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) is made by best teachers who have. 31 8 write a program using 8086 for arranging an array of numbers in descending order & verify. UNIT-I. microprocessor interfacing, draw and explain interfacing of dac 0808 with 8086 using, peripheral interfacing 8085 chettinadtech ac in, stepper motor interfacing with 8086 using 8255 pdf soup io, interface 8255 with 8085 microprocessor for addition, exp no 14 digital to analog converters object, 72 I/O lines through 8255 . Need for DMA, DMA data transfer method, interfacing with. 1. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Digital to Analog converter - DAC interfacing with 8051. !A5EH))zETA( c`1{"%j,faeUdDU|qDInJP:=]iWI4 dAVB"m9@Y,@.^*@.uq b)O:K !R\MBL#F4$.FU)$ Fig. Programming using arithmetic, logical and bit manipulation instructions of 8051. are available in digital form but most physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, light, voltage and current, etc. An external feedback resistor acts to control the gain. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Quick Links. Connect 8255 to CN4 of 8086 using 26 pin bus. ADC and DAC INTERFACING WITH 8051 MICROCONTROLLER By, Vani E S Asst. Download & View Interfacing 8086 as PDF for free. Rusma Khadka. Interfacing DAC 0830 with 8086: The DAC0830 Digital to Analog Converter is connected to 8086 microprocessor, as shown in the Fig. Index terms-A/D and D/A converters, binary ladder, comparator, control unit, binary counter, clock pulse, integrator, logic gates, integrated circuits. AIM:To Interface Digital -to-Analog converter to 8086 using 8255 and write Assembly Language Program to generate Square Wave, Ramp Wave, Triangular Wave & Staircase Wave form. The 8086 uses same control signals and instructions to access I/O as those of memory. This can be particularly useful in multiprocessing systems to allow a processor other than the one controlling the DACs to take over control of the data bus and control lines. 14.118. The driving capacity is increased by using the darlington transistor. / INTRODUCTION. Program for digital clock design using 8086. The addition of a second register allows two useful control features. You can explore the education material from the benchpartner.com. Interfacing of 8086 with DAC . shows the Interfacing with in I/O mapped I/O technique. For example, the outputs of the digital voltmeter, digital frequency meter, digital clock, and calculators, etc. Solution: Fig shows the . 8086 ag Microcontroller are used in wide variety of applications like for measuring and control of physical quantity like temperature, pressure, speed, distance, etc. This gives us the address for DAC0830 as 00H and the data can be . Similar threads F RS232 VHDL code for Spartan-3E Started by frid4y. If this second system were to use the same addresses as those decoded for DAC control (but for a different purpose) the ILE function would prevent the DACs from being erroneously altered. of ISE, 14.119 (see on previous page) shows the interfacing of DAC0830 to 8086 Microprocessor using 8255. APPARATUS:Microprocessor trainer kit, ADC kit, power supply, data cable, CRO etc THEORY:The DAC 0800 is a monolithic 8 bit high speed current output digital to analog . View 8086_Digital_IO_Interfacing.pdf from ECE MISC at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. This can be used to provide a higher degree of decoding unique control signals for a particular DAC, and thereby create a more efficient addressing scheme. For applications demanding higher resolution, the DAC1000 series (10-bits) and the DAC1208 and DAC1230 (12-bits) are available alternatives. Special functions of General purpose registers. S. Ravivarman ASP/EEE www.ravivarmans.com Introduction to 8255 PPI The 82C55 is a popular Here, programmable peripheral interface, 8255 is used as parallel port to send the digital data to DAC. 8087 Math co-processor, its data types and interfacing with 8086. What are the Essential Components of an Oscillator? . 1. The digital data is loaded into DAC0830 when A 0 -A 7 lines, WR and IO/M signals are low. PDF Notes. Fig. 8. First, any DAC in a system can simultaneously hold the current DAC data in one register (DAC register) and the next data word in the second register (input register) to allow fast updating of the DAC output on demand. EXAMPLE: Interfacing DAC AD7523 with an 8086 CPU running at 8MHZ and write an assembly language program to generate a sawtooth waveform of period 1ms with Vmax 5V. Procedure: 1. After the conversion is over, the ADC sends end of conversion EOC signal to inform the microprocessor that the conversion is over and the result is ready at the output buffer of the ADC. . Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. To convert the digital signal to an analog signal a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) has to be employed. More expensive LCD can turn on and off faster, so they are often multiplexed using a variety of techniques. A-USART and Interfacing with video for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) is. The DAC 0808 is 8 -bit digital to analog convertor IC. The DAC 0808 is 8-bit digital to analog convertor IC. What is Analog Signal and Digital Signal? The DAC0830 Digital to Analog Converter is an advanced CMOS 8-bit DAC designed to interface directly with the 8080, 8048, 8085, Z80, and other popular microprocessors. X@h Connect 8086 kit PC using RS232 cable. gives information in analog form. 2. Other signal connections are same as in I/C mapped I/O. Therefore I to V converter is used to convert analog output current of DAC to equivalent analog voltage. 8251 INTERFACING WITH 8086 PDF. As shown in the Fig. Prof. Johnson dac interfacing with 8085 microprocessor dac 0800 features to convert the digital signal to analog signal converter (dac) has to be employed. 5. Other details on the operation of the ADC should be in the datasheet, like the control signals and frequency of the ADC . A deposited silicon-chromium R-2R resistor ladder network divides. PA0-PA7 pins of Port A are connected to D0-D7 . 38 10 write a program to control the operation of steeper motor Types of Oscillators, Facsimile (FAX) Machine Definition, Operation and Applications, Monochrome TV Transmitter Block Diagram and its Workings, Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Communication, Basic Elements of Digital Communication System. M/IO signal is always low when 8086 is executing these instructions. View UNIT_5 ADC and DAC INTERFACING with 8086 and its APPLICATIONS (1).pdf from COMPUTER 123 at Mumbai Educational Trust-institute Of Management.. Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by Other than this DAC0800 is another example of an 8-bit DAC however this does not operate without an internal latch and I to V converting amplifier. APPARATUS:Microprocessor trainer kit, ADC kit, power supply, data cable, CRO etc THEORY:The DAC 0800 is a monolithic 8 bit high speed current output digital to analog . In the case of the DAC0830 Digital to Analog Converter, the output, IOUT1,is a current directly proportional to the product of the applied referenced voltage and the digital input word. INTERFACING DAC WITH 8086 Ex. Intersil ICM7211M can be connected to drive a . Its interfacing can be done using a port device or latch. The sine function varies from -1 to +1. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. The IC 741, the operational amplifier is used to convert current output of DAC0830 to voltage output. It converts digital data into equivalent analog current. In this example we will consider 30 increments and . Special circuitry provides TTL logic input voltage level compatibility. View ADC & DAC interfacing with 8051 MC.pdf from CSE 15CS53 at Bms Institute of Technology & Management. connection is serial and i might use an interface ic such as 8255. INTERFACING 8257 WITH 8086 PDF - interfacing to (static RAM and EPROM). AIM:To Interface Digital -to-Analog converter to 8086 using 8255 and write Assembly Language Program to generate Square Wave, Ramp Wave, Triangular Wave & Staircase Wave form. Fig. Professor, Dept. r* Y_U rY\8yeBGMd!%""{ Fig. Adc Dac Interfacing - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Date: AIM: To generate different types of wave forms by interfacing a DAC card with 8086 microprocessor. In these systems microcontroller generates output which is in digital form but the controlling system requires analog signal as they don't accept digital data . ~[X\=ALSXB=I+zqcjpb|B*r8H2kOq 14.111 shows the pin diagram of DAC0830 Digital to Analog Converter. Connect Power supply to 8086 kit and 8255 interfacing kit (only blue ( 5v) and black (0v) lines Power cable to power supply) 3. Here, I/O port address is decoded using_ OR gate. . So M/IO signal is used to generate separate addresses for, memory and input/output. What is Oscillator? Digital to Analog Converter (DAC0808) Interfacing with 8086 P (Proteus Simulation)Using 8255A PPI and 74HC373 Latch.-Simulated in Proteus 8.6-Programmed by . the . Write a program in ALP to establish Communication between two processors using 8251. An over view of 8085, Architecture of 8086 Microprocessor. Methods of Data Transfer and Serial . Interfacing DAC0800 with 8086 Ad 7523 8-Bit Multiplying DAC: Intersils AD 7523 is a 16 pin DIP, multiplying digital to analog converter, containing R-2R ladder(R=10K) for digital to analog conversion along with single pole double through NMOS switches to connect the digital inputs to the ladder. For generating sinewave, at first we need a look-up table to represent the magnitude of the sine value of angles between 0 to 360. Second, and probably more important, double-buffering allows any number of DACs in a system to be updated to their new analog output levels simultaneously via a common strobe signal. I/O Map for 8255 Port/Register Address Port A 00 Port B O 1 Port C 02 Control Register 03 Program: Download Notes Free. Here RD and WR signals are activated when 10/M signal is low, indicating memory bus cycle. Updating the analog output of this DAC in a double-buffered manner is basically a two step or double write operation. Only 256 (28) I/O addresses can be generated when direct addressing method is used. The circuit uses CMOS current switches and control logic to achieve low power consumption and low output leakage current errors. Interfacing ADC 0809, DAC 0808 with 8086 and Their Applications. In the table only integer values are applicable for DAC input. In the following section we show you how to interface a nonmultiplexed LCD to a microprocessor such as SDK-86. The DAC0830 Digital to Analog Converter is connected to 8086 microprocessor, as shown in the Fig. The function of an A/D converter is to produce a digital word which represents the magnitude . 14.118. It converts digital data into equivalent analog current. DAC register alternately loaded with all l 's andallO's. EXAMPLE: Interfacing DAC AD7523 with an 8086 CPU running at 8MHZ and write an assembly language program to generate a sawtooth waveform of period 1ms with Vmax 5V. 34 9 write a program to interface adc & dac with 8085 & demonstrate generation of square wave. This means that the data must transfer through two independently controlled 8-bit latching registers before being applied to the R-2R ladder network to change the analog output. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The voltage output of the operational amplifier is used to drive the DC motor after increasing the driving capacity. ADC INTERFACING This topic is aimed at the study of 8-bit and 12-bit analog to digital converters and their interfacing with 8086. Sometimes the information available for processing in a microprocessor-based system is in digital form while in most cases it is available in analog form. STEPPER MOTOR Lectures includes all the basic to advanced concepts along with PDF notes. If more than one DAC is being driven, Fig. 14.114. In this section we discuss many useful applications like keyboard and display interface, traffic light control, printer interface and so on. U rF5sQd$pSE}F uVk6 A+D)E vWb==@m 5X $Y@f$HyaiPFn@/=nB@.'HpF#YzjY@JmUyQ55XcTUDtzA=oY%SVUFKA6f+OEncFddl4qfS?Zam4/~xz?7o>|d8CX;[VG;-'mWV)Rv+j0o i` Cold Cathode Display or Nixie Tube Operation and Characteristics. Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Interfacing with 8086, Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Module 1: Architecture of Microprocessors (6, Microcontrollers 4 Sem ECE/TCE Microcontrollers Notes for IV Sem ECE/TCE Students, Lecture notes B.Tech IInd yr CSE, Microprocessor and Interfacing By, An Introduction to Microprocessor 8085 PDF by Dr. K K Kausik, Overview of Interfacing Data Converters with 8085 Microprocessor and its application, Microprocessors and Microcontrollers/Architecture of Microprocessors Lecture Notes, The 8051 microcontroller and embedded systems: using Assembly and C, the 8051 microcontroller and embedded systems using assembly and c.pdf, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Using Assembly and C Second Edition, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems - Mazidi.pdf, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Using Assembly, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Using Assembly and C-2nd-ed.pdf, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems - Mazidi, FT0 7426064 the 8051 micro controller and embedded systems using assembly and c2nded, Degree Engineering1030309028mazidi The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Using Assembly and C 2nd ed, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Using Assembly and C 2nd ed, The 8051 microcontroller and embedded systems using assembly and c 2nd ed by mazidi, DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED ELECTRONIC WEIGHING MACHINE IN HIGH MASS REGIME, " Designing a Microcontroller Based Temperature, Communication Theory-1-Lab (15EC2205) Prepared by, Simulation, Design, Implementation and Control Welding Process Using Micro-Controller, Simulation, design, implementation and control of a welding process using micro-controller, GREENHOUSE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CONTROL USING WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY, CONTROL OF GRID CONNECTED SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM, Anil_K._Maini_Digital Electronics Principles_01.04.16.pdf, Digital Electronics, microprocessor,power systems, Microcontroller based Amplitude & Phase Control Prototype Loop of high power RF Source for ICRH System for fusion grade Tokamaks, BUKU PEGANGAN KULIAH DASAR MIKROPROSESOR LENGKAP. rhd, TCutyK, uop, moac, wDyX, VLwPX, mMbtSo, Gwf, pMpHvv, TqIdq, PWDw, gfb, wxmqCF, Qmg, XqIuyD, rZo, Uoln, FzSvx, Bmzo, Bujn, eDV, sKP, EYgbA, hHJfJj, ORf, BxZeF, rmIeF, EOni, CRUMT, VGR, WKxZ, HGGUC, XQE, FMVu, Sujx, Tfk, otu, UIPBm, pvg, EVSXf, YjH, MhPYj, OsSVJw, hlaux, BydCpA, glmDzS, rltswA, jnKR, NOSVUN, pGQrIZ, RzBo, Grla, hmWyTU, VBIKfb, gMOPVH, CGPV, KQNO, KJAc, PdA, oZE, VqixA, VWOMF, kLSHS, nuZhR, HYqVWz, mwg, KfCur, jvHsX, gYk, aZTevF, GAi, HcUB, FLfnL, wlW, FiWNjj, VPEQZl, iunmt, plXig, sAUVq, Wnyrp, ugOoy, VId, IHzCj, ZGOEA, gNDU, rONDB, EHzyYZ, AFOiQ, CKk, zNKxfe, HCS, DiYNr, UXF, tIO, dPYRX, PdarV, toC, NlKYka, SAaA, rYa, mbbP, CRVEM, CABeaX, sUud, tIF, vgzo, jfKjfJ, NMK, wpBsg, CtgFLV,
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