. The COVID-19 pandemic created an opportunity to accelerate much-needed reforms for a higher growth trajectory and a more inclusive and resilient economy. Listen to the interview with Focus on Africa: By Pumza Fihlani in Johannesburg & Tiffany Wertheimer in London. The World Bank Group approved a $750 million Development Policy Loan (DPL) on January 20, 2022. The biggest surprise of the local elections which take place simultaneously in all nine of South Africas provinces is ultimately not their result but the fact that in many important former strongholds, the ANC failed to forge alliances with other, smaller parties and use them as kingmakers. The World Bank also supported the development of regulatory and policy response to fintech, including undertaking a landscape assessment of the fintech sector in South Africa, in collaboration with the Intergovernmental Fintech Working Group (IFWG), to better inform policy and regulatory priorities. was taken to the nearest doctors room where she died, the Lieutenant South Africa has a highly developed economy and advanced economic infrastructure, making the country the leading African economy and home to around three-quarters of the largest African companies. Source: With IDAs help, hundreds of millions of people have escaped povertythrough the creation of jobs, access to clean water, schools, roads, nutrition, electricity, and more. Police have told After the pandemic-induced contraction of 6.4% in 2020, South Africa's economy started to recover in 2021, with GDP growth reaching 4.9%. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Parliament was given until June 2022 to enact electoral reforms that would enable individuals to contest seats in the National Assembly. If the socioeconomic situation worsens, the risk of unrest and violent assaults will grow. Reflecting on his time there Dr Lefakane said he did not socialise with the white students, but there was a black student residence and "we made our own lives enjoyable". For an overview of international SME support policy responses to the COVID-19 outbreak refer to the OECD's SME Covid-19 Policy Responses document. Platinum and coal are now both larger contributors to mining output than gold, as the country produces 80% of the world's platinum and has 60% of the world's coal reserves. Domestic violence, such as intimate partner violence and child abuse, commonly occur within households across the country. Although the riots did not topple Ramaphosa and his parliamentary group, they have lastingly shaken popular confidence in the governments ability to maintain security. In its annual report for 2019-20, the IPID reported 629 deaths either in police custody or as a result of police action, 120 rapes by police officers, 216 incidents of torture, and 3,820 assaults. In January 2020 Ramaphosa appointed a new Eskom CEO, Andr de Ruyter, who is driving the fight against corruption and for more transparent processes within the company. This is a research paper published by the New Delhi-based think-tank the Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF) Introduction: This article looks at the current political situation in Sri Lanka from a comprehensive strategic point of view. Some of these aspects related to violence and crime in this situation are: Many researchers working in this field agree that the core of the problem of violence and crime in South Africa has a lot to do with a culture of violence, which needs to be seen and understood in the context of an extremely violent past. Against this backdrop, the concept ofcommunity safetyhas become established in South Africa. National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), COVID-19 Corona Virus South African Resource Portal, COVID-19 Travel Recommendations by Destination, Minister of Finance Tito Mbowenis Media briefing on economy and Coronavirus COVID-19). Domestic violence and child maltreatment are prevalent in South Africa, and many South African schools are underperforming, as well as still resorting to corporal punishment as discipline, despite its being prohibited. Available at: http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-10-11/Report-03-10-11.pdf, South Africa: Overview. Dr Melanie Mller is Senior Associate in the Africa and Middle East research division. For a general overview of the key economic policy responses to the COVID-19 outbreak (fiscal, monetary and macroeconomic) taken by the South African government to limit the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, please consult the section dedicated to South Africa in the IMFs Policy Tracker platform. From early 2019 to late 2021, unemployment continued to rise: from 29.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019 to 34.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2021 (the statistics do not include discouraged job seekers). South Africa recorded a trade surplus of almost USD 17.5 billion in 2020, its highest in the last 30 years (4.9% of GDP World Bank). The South African economy continues to recover from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, albeit more slowly than expected, with growth estimated at 1.9% in 2022. South Disappointment is greatest in those parts of the population that had hoped the former liberation movement would deliver economic emancipation, redistribution and prosperity. Their goal is to "promote the development of a community where citizens live in a safe environment and have access to high-quality services at local level, through integrated and coordinated multi-agency collaboration among organs of state and various communities. little influence with the Kremlin. The SCD identifies five binding constraints to socio-economic transition, reducing poverty, and boosting shared prosperity. Wherever it can be done responsibly, German and the EU member states should ease these restrictions so as to avoid disadvantaging South Africa and setting a precedent that might deter other countries from giving the international community early warnings. Zero is a perfectly equal society and a value of one represents a perfectly unequal society, with anything above 0,5 indicating strong inequality. The attack on eight women led to violent protests and threats against undocumented immigrants. Last week, South Africa's government was in hot water for allowing a Russian oligarch to dock his superyacht in Cape Town against the wishes of the city's mayor. the key networks used by Russias elites, including President Vladimir Putin, African security forces to ensure security and safety for all people in the Read about our approach to external linking. The executive branch of the Government is directly or indirectly dependent on the support of the Parliament, often expressed through a vote of confidence. She said there needed to be a discussion about President Ramaphosa's fate and the application of the step-aside rule. Since the 2016 local elections, very few alliances have been trialled at the local level. people and other large public gatherings in the greater Sandton area of Moreover, unemployment rates are much higher among the young population and the black majority of South Africans, further increasing inequality in a country considered one of the most unequal in the world, where nearly half the adult population lives in poverty: according to the Pietermaritzburg Economic Justice & Dignity group, approximately 30.4 million people live below the upper-bound poverty line of ZAR 1,268. The potential danger to democratic culture will intensify if this tendency is amplified amidst social polarisation and if established political parties use populist rhetoric to stoke peoples negativity, instead of channelling it politically. The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) said on Thursday that DNA evidence taken from the suspects, described as illegal miners, failed to link them to the crime. Many South Africans no longer trust the former liberation movement, after its more than 25years in power and numerous unfulfilled political promises, to attain its proclaimed objective: to establish democracy and prosperity for the whole population, and especially black South Africans. Today this money is lacking for key infrastructure in the country, which in turn has a direct impact on its population whose discontent understandably continues to grow. Murders of women and children are also on the rise, he said. Mjonondwane. Similarly, as revealed by the Community Survey, two-thirds of South African households do not feel safe while walking in the dark. not individual countries or trade blocs. The country is the world's seventh-largest producer of wine and the continent's largest corn and sugar producer. Commodity prices remain important for South Africa, a major net exporter of minerals and net importer of oil. Upon consultation with Shortly before the discovery of the new virus mutation that has since dominated the debate in South African media, the focus had been on the local election results of 1 November 2021. alert was part of the US governments standard communication to its citizens. For the updated overview of the introduced trade import and export restrictions and other trade measures (ex. The national vaccination rate is nearing 50% but . The complete and up-to-date list of Free Trade Agreements signed by South Africa can be consulted here. The country mainly exports platinum (12.6%), gold (7.9%), iron ores (7.2%), motor vehicles (5.4%), and coal and similar solid fuels (4.6%). President of the Congress of the People (COPE) Mosiuoa Lekota says the current political climate that the country finds itself in, is the African National Congress (ANC)'s fault. South Africa's top court on June 29, 2021 found former president Jacob Zuma in contempt of court following his refusal to appear before a graft panel. The project is designed to support the government in procuring 47 million COVID-19 vaccine doses to reach a target population, and thus reduce the spread of COVID-19 and resulting deaths. The South African economy was already in a weak position when it entered the pandemic after a decade of low growth, expanding only by an average 1% percent between 2012 and 2021, leading to a contraction of income per capita of 5.6% during this period. implicated in the report. One-fifth of imports come from China, followed by Germany, the U.S. and India. film crew were attacked by a large group of men. Source: Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, Country Partnership Framework (CPF)for2022-2026, Promoting Faster Growth and Poverty Alleviation through Competition. This had an impact mainly on those doing informal or precarious work, who had no or few savings and were unable to compensate for lockdown-related collapses in income. The country and its economy also have to contend with massive difficulties with electricity supplies, which are linked to the crisis at parastatal energy provider Eskom. are not known to attack people and are a common feature in game lodges in South A multi-faceted, holistic approach needs to be adopted, with a focus on prevention. Opinion - July 20, 2021. It considers the community with its different stakeholders from residents to local government and police, to civil society organisations and local businesses as important actors in violence and crime prevention. South Africas position, presidency spokesperson Vincent Magwenya told the BBC South Africa was only legally obliged to follow sanctions imposed by the UN, Two interconnected issues have thrown the country's political establishment into turmoil. TheSouth AfricaCountry Partnership Framework (CPF)for2022-2026 presented to the World Bank Board on July 22, 2021, continues the theme of the past three Country Partnership Strategies to support South Africa in its quest to complete a post-apartheid socio-economic transition. Explaining The overall 2021 Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) score for the regions 39 IDA-eligible countries remains unchanged at 3.1. music video on 30 July near a disused mine outside Johannesburg when they and the All focus areas are approached through a lens of harnessing the digital economy, empowering women and girls, strengthening public sector institutions and governance frameworks, and promoting integration and cooperation in the region and continent. This has only increased the already widespread discontent with government policy. After a peaceful secession from Sudan, the Republic of South Sudan became Africa's 54th country on July 9, 2011. The industrial sector employs nearly one-fourth of the workforce (22%) and represents 25.2% of the country's GDP (with manufacturing representing 12% alone). Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments youth unemployment rate indicator shows that South Africa has the worst youth unemployment rate among 36 countries across the globe. As a result, there are several power cuts a day. , October 2021. Crime and Justice Information Hub, Crime and Justice Programme, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria. This is a dangerous path," says Patriotic Alliance leader Gayton McKenzie. Even if the effects of Covid restrictions are taken into account, South Africans behaviour demonstrates that they are unable to find a trustworthy political alternative to the ANC in todays party landscape, and that they are increasingly less likely to choose the ballot box to express their disillusionment. South Africa's top exporting countries are China, the United States, Germany, the UK, Japan and the Netherlands. Availabel at: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/P02113rdQuarter2016.pdf, OECD (2017), Youth unemployment rate (indicator). yacht in the country. Documents to download Humanitarian and political situation in Ethiopia (398 KB , PDF) BBC reporters around the globe explain how the political and economic upheaval is being viewed. Sustained high prices and a strong commodity demand will continue to boost exports and government revenues until mid-2022, with the IMF forecasting a growth of 2.2% this year, before slowing to 1.4% in 2022. The pandemic and the containment measures to curb the spread of the virus further damaged the economy. With a Gini coefficient ranging from between 0.66 and 0.70 with the top 10% of the population accounting 58% of the countrys income, and the bottom half less than 8% - South Africa has to be one of the most consistently unequal countries in the world. Social inequality has become more marked in the course of the Covid pandemic. The police have meanwhile told the BBC that they will continue investigating the rape cases and intend to bring The World Banks strategy in South Africa reflects the countrys development priorities and its unique leadership position at sub-regional and continental levels. (Accessed 23/03/2017). President Ramaphosa is embroiled in an corruption scandal dubbed "farmgate". Eight women had been filming a FORMER PRESIDENT JACOB ZUMA PASSES THE BATON TO HIS SON DUDUZANE Latest news from South Africa, World, Politics, Entertainment and Lifestyle. It said law enforcement agencies were monitoring any threats to the citizens and the nation. inquest. This is problematic because prevention and early intervention services could, over time, reduce the need for (more expensive and less effective) response interventions and services from the criminal justice sectors. South Africa's ex-president Jacob Zuma . It is therefore unlikely that Ramaphosa would risk splitting from the Zuma faction within the ANC; the fear of losing political power restrains him. Ramaphosa however was thin on detailing how his government would be implementing The political instability in Zimbabwe has made the business environment less friendly and this has led to the lack of foreign direct investment into the country. He was speaking during the second presidential summit on Gender Based Structural challenges and weak growth have undermined progress in reducing poverty, heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic. Todays South African society comes from a past riddled with violence and oppression, primarily due to the legacy of the apartheid system, which has had a profound impact on the ways in which the population navigates its demographic, socio-economic and geographical arenas. Pretoria. Partners include the United Nations, African Development Bank (AfDB), New Development Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Department for International Development (DfID), and theState Secretariat for Economic Affairs of Switzerland (SECO). This study showed just how many people are experiencing violence, but not receiving the support of state services, and potentially continuing to live in circumstances that are dangerous to them. Part 2: The influence of politics on the South African economy - LISTEN BELOW. Regardless of how long the travel restrictions are kept in place, the South African tourism sector is not expected to recover within the 20212022 season from the likely collapse in its revenues. While many place the responsibility of safety and security for the country on the shoulders of the police, this needs to be distributed more among all departments and role-players as everyone needs to contribute in creating a safe country free of crime and violence. It has now been shown by a number of reports and analyses that the riots were masterminded by Zuma supporters, who wanted to destabilise South Africa before the local elections and weaken the government and President Cyril Ramaphosa, Jacob Zumas antagonist within the ANC. shows that sexual offences and rape increased by 13% between 2017-18, and around the globe. 80% of people never think. The prevalence of crime and violence in South Africa can hardly be pinned on a lack of adequate resources available to the South African Police Services (SAPS), or other departments playing a direct role in crime prevention, such as Justice and Corrections. Why South Africa keep 'choking' in World Cups, South Africa criticised for navy exercise with Russia, It's not the first time the two nations have held joint exercises (stock photo), Image caption: It's not the first time the two nations have held joint exercises (stock photo), SA discovers 19 bodies of suspected illegal miners, Children and elderly targets of SA violence - Ramaphosa, Ramaphosa should step aside over scandal - minister, Lindiwe Sisulu says the president's stay in power will be discussed by the ruling party, Image caption: Lindiwe Sisulu says the president's stay in power will be discussed by the ruling party, Quote Message: I would propose as we go into the next conference [that] anybody who we feel has serious allegations against them should step aside. My Magwenya added that "he is not being given any special treatment". Coal plays a vital role as an energy source and contributes significantly to the economy, both through the generation of export revenue and employment. In response, the South African presidency noted the USs terror According to the latest available data from WTO, in 2020, South Africa exported products for USD 85.8 billion, while it imported USD 84 billion of goods. This is because crime reporting rates vary considerably depending on the type of crime - 95% of murder cases were reported to the police, as opposed to 17% of crop theft incidents. Others include. Despite its domestic problems and the repercussions of state capture, South Africa isone of the few countries in Africa and in the BRICS group (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) that still has stable democratic structures. 2018, including 83 courts being upgraded to sexual offences courts. Forecast | Political stability | January 14th 2022 Africa chart of the week: further social unrest in 2022-23. With the countrys history of extreme structural and direct violence during apartheid, this alarming inequality is perceived as a continuation of injustice and fuels the grievances of the vast majority of South African society. Additionally, tough, aggressive and competitive masculinity is promoted and weakness is ridiculed. 15% of people watch things happen. The enormous resilience of South African society, which rests on strong civil society structures, is one of the countrys main stabilising factors. Continue Reading . assaulting a group of women in South Africa in July have had those charges dropped. protests by communities in the area where the mine is located. Germany and the EU should rigorously assess whether travel restrictions are necessary to address the epidemiological challenges, especially since the effectiveness of travel bans as an instrument to curb the spread of the virus at an advanced stage is questioned by international health experts. The country currently has enough vaccines, and is struggling mainly to augment its citizens willingness to be vaccinated. The main imports are petroleum oils (12.6%), transmission apparatus for radio-telephony (3.6%), motor vehicles (3.1), medicaments (2.6%) and automatic data processing machines units (2.1% - Comtrade). World Bank The difficulties of public companies (such as the state-owned power company Eskom) are compounded by the problems of private companies caused by the pandemic. The Institute's expanded alliances with civil . The World Bank is providing targeted technical assistance to support the integration, implementation, and institutionalization of approaches and instruments to urban management in South Africa, as part of a four-year Reimbursable Advisory Services agreement (2018-2022) for Infrastructure Investment and Integrated Urban Planning to support the second phase of the government Treasurys Cities Support Programme. The state's repression of political opposition and its increasing reliance on security responses to political problems is fostering discontent in politically and economically marginalised communities. The President can dissolve the Parliament if a majority of the members of the National Assembly seek its dissolution and if has been at least three years since the last election. country. Yet being a new country didn't absolve South Sudan from the . Former president Zuma has made a habit of subverting the constitutional order for political gain, and the destabilizing consequences are now on open display. was a 52% increase in the murder of women, and 46% increase in the number of The percentage of the population living below the upper-middle-income-country poverty line fell from 68% to 56% between 2005 and 2010 but has since trended slightly upwards, to 57% in 2015, and is projected to have reached 60% in 2020. We use cookies to make your connection secure and make statistics about the number of visits. Poverty has reached levels not seen for more than a decade, while inflation has increased to a 13-year high. Many people who were eligible to vote did not register for the elections, or else abstained. his government will be taking in implementing a commission's report on state capture. In the medium term, it will also be important to support democratic forces in South Africa. State capture in the South African case can be defined as the efforts of a small number of people aiming to benefit from the illicit provision of private gains to public officials in order to profit from the workings of a government. criminal prosecutions of accused persons, legislative South Africa has appeared to downplay a warning by the US embassy of a possible threat of a terrorist attack over the weekend in the commercial hub, Johannesburg. Pretoria. South African governments Support to business page. International organisation membership of South Africa is also outlined. Consequently, the National Development Plan (NDP) puts forth a vision of ensuring the absolute safety of all people in South Africa, which makes the reduction of contact crimes one of the key priorities of the criminal justice system. 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